Autofocus Method for Human-Body Imaging under Respiratory Motion Using Synthetic Aperture Radar

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Kato, Masaya, Sakamoto, Takuya
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Kato, Masaya
Sakamoto, Takuya
author_facet Kato, Masaya
Sakamoto, Takuya
contents This study presents an effective autofocusing approach for synthetic aperture radar imaging of the human body under conditions of respiratory motion. The proposed method suppresses respiratory-motion-induced phase errors by separating radar echoes in the spatial- and time-frequency domains and estimating phase errors individually for each separated echo. By compensating for the estimated phase errors, synthetic aperture radar images focused on all scattering points are generated, even when multiple body parts exhibit different motions due to respiration. The performance of the proposed method is evaluated through experiments with four participants in the supine position. Compared with a conventional method, the proposed approach improves image quality by a factor of 5.1 in terms of Muller-Buffington sharpness, and reduces the root-mean-square error with respect to a reference point cloud from 34 mm to 20 mm.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_07099
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Autofocus Method for Human-Body Imaging under Respiratory Motion Using Synthetic Aperture Radar
Kato, Masaya
Sakamoto, Takuya
Signal Processing
This study presents an effective autofocusing approach for synthetic aperture radar imaging of the human body under conditions of respiratory motion. The proposed method suppresses respiratory-motion-induced phase errors by separating radar echoes in the spatial- and time-frequency domains and estimating phase errors individually for each separated echo. By compensating for the estimated phase errors, synthetic aperture radar images focused on all scattering points are generated, even when multiple body parts exhibit different motions due to respiration. The performance of the proposed method is evaluated through experiments with four participants in the supine position. Compared with a conventional method, the proposed approach improves image quality by a factor of 5.1 in terms of Muller-Buffington sharpness, and reduces the root-mean-square error with respect to a reference point cloud from 34 mm to 20 mm.
title Autofocus Method for Human-Body Imaging under Respiratory Motion Using Synthetic Aperture Radar
topic Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.07099