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Main Authors: Liu, Siqi, Wang, Maoyu, Dai, Bo, Lu, Cewu
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.07272
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author Liu, Siqi
Wang, Maoyu
Dai, Bo
Lu, Cewu
author_facet Liu, Siqi
Wang, Maoyu
Dai, Bo
Lu, Cewu
contents Retargeting motion between characters with different skeleton structures is a fundamental challenge in computer animation. When source and target characters have vastly different bone arrangements, maintaining the original motion's semantics and quality becomes increasingly difficult. We present PALUM, a novel approach that learns common motion representations across diverse skeleton topologies by partitioning joints into semantic body parts and applying attention mechanisms to capture spatio-temporal relationships. Our method transfers motion to target skeletons by leveraging these skeleton-agnostic representations alongside target-specific structural information. To ensure robust learning and preserve motion fidelity, we introduce a cycle consistency mechanism that maintains semantic coherence throughout the retargeting process. Extensive experiments demonstrate superior performance in handling diverse skeletal structures while maintaining motion realism and semantic fidelity, even when generalizing to previously unseen skeleton-motion combinations. We will make our implementation publicly available to support future research.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_07272
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle PALUM: Part-based Attention Learning for Unified Motion Retargeting
Liu, Siqi
Wang, Maoyu
Dai, Bo
Lu, Cewu
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Retargeting motion between characters with different skeleton structures is a fundamental challenge in computer animation. When source and target characters have vastly different bone arrangements, maintaining the original motion's semantics and quality becomes increasingly difficult. We present PALUM, a novel approach that learns common motion representations across diverse skeleton topologies by partitioning joints into semantic body parts and applying attention mechanisms to capture spatio-temporal relationships. Our method transfers motion to target skeletons by leveraging these skeleton-agnostic representations alongside target-specific structural information. To ensure robust learning and preserve motion fidelity, we introduce a cycle consistency mechanism that maintains semantic coherence throughout the retargeting process. Extensive experiments demonstrate superior performance in handling diverse skeletal structures while maintaining motion realism and semantic fidelity, even when generalizing to previously unseen skeleton-motion combinations. We will make our implementation publicly available to support future research.
title PALUM: Part-based Attention Learning for Unified Motion Retargeting
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.07272