Towards Comprehensive Semantic Speech Embeddings for Chinese Dialects

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Chang, Kalvin, Shao, Yiwen, Li, Jiahong, Yu, Dong
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Chang, Kalvin
Shao, Yiwen
Li, Jiahong
Yu, Dong
author_facet Chang, Kalvin
Shao, Yiwen
Li, Jiahong
Yu, Dong
contents Despite having hundreds of millions of speakers, Chinese dialects lag behind Mandarin in speech and language technologies. Most varieties are primarily spoken, making dialect-to-Mandarin speech-LLMs (large language models) more practical than dialect LLMs. Building dialect-to-Mandarin speech-LLMs requires speech representations with cross-dialect semantic alignment between Chinese dialects and Mandarin. In this paper, we achieve such a cross-dialect semantic alignment by training a speech encoder with ASR (automatic speech recognition)-only data, as demonstrated by speech-to-speech retrieval on a new benchmark of spoken Chinese varieties that we contribute. Our speech encoder further demonstrates state-of-the-art ASR performance on Chinese dialects. Together, our Chinese dialect benchmark, semantically aligned speech representations, and speech-to-speech retrieval evaluation lay the groundwork for future Chinese dialect speech-LLMs. We release the benchmark at https://github.com/kalvinchang/yubao.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_07274
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Towards Comprehensive Semantic Speech Embeddings for Chinese Dialects
Chang, Kalvin
Shao, Yiwen
Li, Jiahong
Yu, Dong
Computation and Language
Despite having hundreds of millions of speakers, Chinese dialects lag behind Mandarin in speech and language technologies. Most varieties are primarily spoken, making dialect-to-Mandarin speech-LLMs (large language models) more practical than dialect LLMs. Building dialect-to-Mandarin speech-LLMs requires speech representations with cross-dialect semantic alignment between Chinese dialects and Mandarin. In this paper, we achieve such a cross-dialect semantic alignment by training a speech encoder with ASR (automatic speech recognition)-only data, as demonstrated by speech-to-speech retrieval on a new benchmark of spoken Chinese varieties that we contribute. Our speech encoder further demonstrates state-of-the-art ASR performance on Chinese dialects. Together, our Chinese dialect benchmark, semantically aligned speech representations, and speech-to-speech retrieval evaluation lay the groundwork for future Chinese dialect speech-LLMs. We release the benchmark at https://github.com/kalvinchang/yubao.
title Towards Comprehensive Semantic Speech Embeddings for Chinese Dialects
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.07274