Efficient Convolutional Forward Model for Passive Acoustic Mapping and Temporal Monitoring

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Gelvez-Barrera, Tatiana, Nicolas, Barbara, Gilles, Bruno, Basarab, Adrian, Kouamé, Denis
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Gelvez-Barrera, Tatiana
Nicolas, Barbara
Gilles, Bruno
Basarab, Adrian
Kouamé, Denis
author_facet Gelvez-Barrera, Tatiana
Nicolas, Barbara
Gilles, Bruno
Basarab, Adrian
Kouamé, Denis
contents Passive acoustic mapping (PAM) is a key imaging technique for characterizing cavitation activity in therapeutic ultrasound applications. Recent model-based beamforming algorithms offer high reconstruction quality and strong physical interpretability. However, their computational burden and limited temporal resolution restrict their use in applications with time-evolving cavitation. To address these challenges, we introduce a PAM beamforming framework based on a novel convolutional formulation in the time domain, which enables efficient computation. In this framework, PAM is formulated as an inverse problem in which the forward operator maps spatiotemporal cavitation activity to recorded radio-frequency signals accounting for time-of-flight delays defined by the acquisition geometry. We then formulate a regularized inversion algorithm that incorporates prior knowledge on cavitation activity. Experimental results demonstrate that our framework outperforms classical beamforming methods, providing higher temporal resolution than frequency-domain techniques while substantially reducing computational burden compared with iterative time-domain formulations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_07356
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Efficient Convolutional Forward Model for Passive Acoustic Mapping and Temporal Monitoring
Gelvez-Barrera, Tatiana
Nicolas, Barbara
Gilles, Bruno
Basarab, Adrian
Kouamé, Denis
Image and Video Processing
Artificial Intelligence
Passive acoustic mapping (PAM) is a key imaging technique for characterizing cavitation activity in therapeutic ultrasound applications. Recent model-based beamforming algorithms offer high reconstruction quality and strong physical interpretability. However, their computational burden and limited temporal resolution restrict their use in applications with time-evolving cavitation. To address these challenges, we introduce a PAM beamforming framework based on a novel convolutional formulation in the time domain, which enables efficient computation. In this framework, PAM is formulated as an inverse problem in which the forward operator maps spatiotemporal cavitation activity to recorded radio-frequency signals accounting for time-of-flight delays defined by the acquisition geometry. We then formulate a regularized inversion algorithm that incorporates prior knowledge on cavitation activity. Experimental results demonstrate that our framework outperforms classical beamforming methods, providing higher temporal resolution than frequency-domain techniques while substantially reducing computational burden compared with iterative time-domain formulations.
title Efficient Convolutional Forward Model for Passive Acoustic Mapping and Temporal Monitoring
topic Image and Video Processing
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.07356