Characterization of multi-way binary tables with uniform margins and fixed correlations

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Fontana, Roberto, Perrone, Elisa, Rapallo, Fabio
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Fontana, Roberto
Perrone, Elisa
Rapallo, Fabio
author_facet Fontana, Roberto
Perrone, Elisa
Rapallo, Fabio
contents In many applications involving binary variables, only pairwise dependence measures, such as correlations, are available. However, for multi-way tables involving more than two variables, these quantities do not uniquely determine the joint distribution, but instead define a family of admissible distributions that share the same pairwise dependence while potentially differing in higher-order interactions. In this paper, we introduce a geometric framework to describe the entire feasible set of such joint distributions with uniform margins. We show that this admissible set forms a convex polytope, analyze its symmetry properties, and characterize its extreme rays. These extremal distributions provide fundamental insights into how higher-order dependence structures may vary while preserving the prescribed pairwise information. Unlike traditional methods for table generation, which return a single table, our framework makes it possible to explore and understand the full admissible space of dependence structures, enabling more flexible choices for modeling and simulation. We illustrate the usefulness of our theoretical results through examples and a real case study on rater agreement.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_07369
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Characterization of multi-way binary tables with uniform margins and fixed correlations
Fontana, Roberto
Perrone, Elisa
Rapallo, Fabio
Methodology
Statistics Theory
62H17 62H05
In many applications involving binary variables, only pairwise dependence measures, such as correlations, are available. However, for multi-way tables involving more than two variables, these quantities do not uniquely determine the joint distribution, but instead define a family of admissible distributions that share the same pairwise dependence while potentially differing in higher-order interactions. In this paper, we introduce a geometric framework to describe the entire feasible set of such joint distributions with uniform margins. We show that this admissible set forms a convex polytope, analyze its symmetry properties, and characterize its extreme rays. These extremal distributions provide fundamental insights into how higher-order dependence structures may vary while preserving the prescribed pairwise information. Unlike traditional methods for table generation, which return a single table, our framework makes it possible to explore and understand the full admissible space of dependence structures, enabling more flexible choices for modeling and simulation. We illustrate the usefulness of our theoretical results through examples and a real case study on rater agreement.
title Characterization of multi-way binary tables with uniform margins and fixed correlations
topic Methodology
Statistics Theory
62H17 62H05
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.07369