Critical points of solutions of elliptic equations in divergence form in planar non simply connected domains with smooth or nonsmooth boundary

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Autori principali: Magnanini, Rolando, Nicaise, Serge, Chauvier, Madeline
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Magnanini, Rolando
Nicaise, Serge
Chauvier, Madeline
author_facet Magnanini, Rolando
Nicaise, Serge
Chauvier, Madeline
contents We study the critical points of the solution of second elliptic equations in divergence and diagonal form with a bounded and positive definite coefficient, under the assumption that the statement of the Hopf lemma holds (sign assumptions on its normal derivatives) along the boundary. The proof combines the argument principle introduced in [1] for elliptic equations with the representation formula (using quasi-conformal mappings) for operators in divergence form in simply connected domains [2]. The case of a degenerate coefficient is also treated where we combine the level lines technique and the maximum principle with the argument principle. Finally, some numerical experiments on illustrative examples are presented. [1] G. Alessandrini and R. Magnanini. The index of isolated critical points and solutions of elliptic equations in the plane. Ann. Scuola Norm. Sup. Pisa Cl. Sci. (4), 19(4):567-589, 1992 [2] G. Alessandrini and R. Magnanini. Elliptic equations in divergence form, geometric critical points of solutions, and Stekloff eigenfunctions. SIAM J. Math. Anal., 25(5):1259-1268, 1994
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_07412
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Critical points of solutions of elliptic equations in divergence form in planar non simply connected domains with smooth or nonsmooth boundary
Magnanini, Rolando
Nicaise, Serge
Chauvier, Madeline
Analysis of PDEs
We study the critical points of the solution of second elliptic equations in divergence and diagonal form with a bounded and positive definite coefficient, under the assumption that the statement of the Hopf lemma holds (sign assumptions on its normal derivatives) along the boundary. The proof combines the argument principle introduced in [1] for elliptic equations with the representation formula (using quasi-conformal mappings) for operators in divergence form in simply connected domains [2]. The case of a degenerate coefficient is also treated where we combine the level lines technique and the maximum principle with the argument principle. Finally, some numerical experiments on illustrative examples are presented. [1] G. Alessandrini and R. Magnanini. The index of isolated critical points and solutions of elliptic equations in the plane. Ann. Scuola Norm. Sup. Pisa Cl. Sci. (4), 19(4):567-589, 1992 [2] G. Alessandrini and R. Magnanini. Elliptic equations in divergence form, geometric critical points of solutions, and Stekloff eigenfunctions. SIAM J. Math. Anal., 25(5):1259-1268, 1994
title Critical points of solutions of elliptic equations in divergence form in planar non simply connected domains with smooth or nonsmooth boundary
topic Analysis of PDEs
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.07412