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Main Authors: Cordero-Patino, Bryan, Duenas-Vidal, Álvaro, Segovia, Jorge
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.07420
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author Cordero-Patino, Bryan
Duenas-Vidal, Álvaro
Segovia, Jorge
author_facet Cordero-Patino, Bryan
Duenas-Vidal, Álvaro
Segovia, Jorge
contents In scenarios where the Peccei-Quinn symmetry breaks after inflation, small-scale axion inhomogeneities may gravitationally collapse into bound structures. The evolution of these systems is typically modeled through cosmological perturbation theory applied to the Einstein-Klein-Gordon equations. In the non-relativistic regime, this framework reduces to the Gross-Pitaevskii-Poisson or Schrödinger-Poisson equations, depending on whether axion self-interactions are taken into account. In this work, a non-minimal gravitational coupling term $ξR ϕ^4$ is included into the axion's relativistic action as a way to introduce a gravitationally mediated pairwise interaction. By performing a perturbative expansion and subsequently taking the non-relativistic limit, an alternative set of equations that govern the early stages of structure formation is obtained.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_07420
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Gross-Pitaevskii-Poisson equations with a $ξR ϕ^4$ non-minimal coupling term
Cordero-Patino, Bryan
Duenas-Vidal, Álvaro
Segovia, Jorge
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Experiment
High Energy Physics - Theory
In scenarios where the Peccei-Quinn symmetry breaks after inflation, small-scale axion inhomogeneities may gravitationally collapse into bound structures. The evolution of these systems is typically modeled through cosmological perturbation theory applied to the Einstein-Klein-Gordon equations. In the non-relativistic regime, this framework reduces to the Gross-Pitaevskii-Poisson or Schrödinger-Poisson equations, depending on whether axion self-interactions are taken into account. In this work, a non-minimal gravitational coupling term $ξR ϕ^4$ is included into the axion's relativistic action as a way to introduce a gravitationally mediated pairwise interaction. By performing a perturbative expansion and subsequently taking the non-relativistic limit, an alternative set of equations that govern the early stages of structure formation is obtained.
title Gross-Pitaevskii-Poisson equations with a $ξR ϕ^4$ non-minimal coupling term
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Experiment
High Energy Physics - Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.07420