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Main Authors: Gong, Yuanlin, Guo, Jun, Liu, Ning, Su, Liangliang, Yang, Wen-Na
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.07448
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author Gong, Yuanlin
Guo, Jun
Liu, Ning
Su, Liangliang
Yang, Wen-Na
author_facet Gong, Yuanlin
Guo, Jun
Liu, Ning
Su, Liangliang
Yang, Wen-Na
contents Axion and axion-like particles (ALPs), predicted by various extensions of the Standard Model, can be copiously produced in nuclear reactors via the Primakoff process. In this work, we explore the detection of such relativistic ALPs through the plasmon effect in silicon detectors located near reactors. Utilizing the data from the Connie and Atucha-II experiments, we set the 90\% confidence level upper limits on the ALP-photon coupling $g_{aγ}$ over the mass range $0.1< m_a <100$ keV. Furthermore, we present that the projected sensitivity of the Oscura experiment, with an exposure of 30 kg$\cdot$ yr, will surpass the current reach of the NEON experiment by approximately one order of magnitude in the same mass range. This improvement would substantially expand the explored region of the QCD axion and ALP parameter space.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_07448
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Detecting Axion-like Particles with Plasmon in Reactor-based Experiment
Gong, Yuanlin
Guo, Jun
Liu, Ning
Su, Liangliang
Yang, Wen-Na
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Axion and axion-like particles (ALPs), predicted by various extensions of the Standard Model, can be copiously produced in nuclear reactors via the Primakoff process. In this work, we explore the detection of such relativistic ALPs through the plasmon effect in silicon detectors located near reactors. Utilizing the data from the Connie and Atucha-II experiments, we set the 90\% confidence level upper limits on the ALP-photon coupling $g_{aγ}$ over the mass range $0.1< m_a <100$ keV. Furthermore, we present that the projected sensitivity of the Oscura experiment, with an exposure of 30 kg$\cdot$ yr, will surpass the current reach of the NEON experiment by approximately one order of magnitude in the same mass range. This improvement would substantially expand the explored region of the QCD axion and ALP parameter space.
title Detecting Axion-like Particles with Plasmon in Reactor-based Experiment
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.07448