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Hauptverfasser: Hu, Yuxuan, Zuo, Kuangji, Ma, Boyu, Li, Shihao, Xia, Zhaoyang, Xu, Feng, Yang, Jianfei
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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Online-Zugang:https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.07454
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author Hu, Yuxuan
Zuo, Kuangji
Ma, Boyu
Li, Shihao
Xia, Zhaoyang
Xu, Feng
Yang, Jianfei
author_facet Hu, Yuxuan
Zuo, Kuangji
Ma, Boyu
Li, Shihao
Xia, Zhaoyang
Xu, Feng
Yang, Jianfei
contents Reliable humanoid-robot interaction (HRI) in household environments is constrained by two fundamental requirements, namely robustness to unconstrained user positions and preservation of user privacy. Millimeter-wave (mmWave) sensing inherently supports privacy-preserving interaction, making it a promising modality for room-scale HRI. However, existing mmWave-based interaction-sensing systems exhibit poor spatial generalization at unseen distances or viewpoints. To address this challenge, we introduce WaveMan, a spatially adaptive room-scale perception system that restores reliable human interaction sensing across arbitrary user positions. WaveMan integrates viewpoint alignment and spectrogram enhancement for spatial consistency, with dual-channel attention for robust feature extraction. Experiments across five participants show that, under fixed-position evaluation, WaveMan achieves the same cross-position accuracy as the baseline with five times fewer training positions. In random free-position testing, accuracy increases from 33.00% to 94.33%, enabled by the proposed method. These results demonstrate the feasibility of reliable, privacy-preserving interaction for household humanoid robots across unconstrained user positions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_07454
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle WaveMan: mmWave-Based Room-Scale Human Interaction Perception for Humanoid Robots
Hu, Yuxuan
Zuo, Kuangji
Ma, Boyu
Li, Shihao
Xia, Zhaoyang
Xu, Feng
Yang, Jianfei
Robotics
Reliable humanoid-robot interaction (HRI) in household environments is constrained by two fundamental requirements, namely robustness to unconstrained user positions and preservation of user privacy. Millimeter-wave (mmWave) sensing inherently supports privacy-preserving interaction, making it a promising modality for room-scale HRI. However, existing mmWave-based interaction-sensing systems exhibit poor spatial generalization at unseen distances or viewpoints. To address this challenge, we introduce WaveMan, a spatially adaptive room-scale perception system that restores reliable human interaction sensing across arbitrary user positions. WaveMan integrates viewpoint alignment and spectrogram enhancement for spatial consistency, with dual-channel attention for robust feature extraction. Experiments across five participants show that, under fixed-position evaluation, WaveMan achieves the same cross-position accuracy as the baseline with five times fewer training positions. In random free-position testing, accuracy increases from 33.00% to 94.33%, enabled by the proposed method. These results demonstrate the feasibility of reliable, privacy-preserving interaction for household humanoid robots across unconstrained user positions.
title WaveMan: mmWave-Based Room-Scale Human Interaction Perception for Humanoid Robots
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.07454