Graph Inference Towards ICD Coding

Fuente: arXiv
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Autore principale: Deng, Xiaoxiao
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Deng, Xiaoxiao
author_facet Deng, Xiaoxiao
contents Automated ICD coding involves assigning standardized diagnostic codes to clinical narratives. The vast label space and extreme class imbalance continue to challenge precise prediction. To address these issues, LabGraph is introduced -- a unified framework that reformulates ICD coding as a graph generation task. By combining adversarial domain adaptation, graph-based reinforcement learning, and perturbation regularization, LabGraph effectively enhances model robustness and generalization. In addition, a label graph discriminator dynamically evaluates each generated code, providing adaptive reward feedback during training. Experiments on benchmark datasets demonstrate that LabGraph consistently outperforms previous approaches on micro-F1, micro-AUC, and P@K.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_07496
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Graph Inference Towards ICD Coding
Deng, Xiaoxiao
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Automated ICD coding involves assigning standardized diagnostic codes to clinical narratives. The vast label space and extreme class imbalance continue to challenge precise prediction. To address these issues, LabGraph is introduced -- a unified framework that reformulates ICD coding as a graph generation task. By combining adversarial domain adaptation, graph-based reinforcement learning, and perturbation regularization, LabGraph effectively enhances model robustness and generalization. In addition, a label graph discriminator dynamically evaluates each generated code, providing adaptive reward feedback during training. Experiments on benchmark datasets demonstrate that LabGraph consistently outperforms previous approaches on micro-F1, micro-AUC, and P@K.
title Graph Inference Towards ICD Coding
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.07496