Exciton coherence propagation measured with non-local four-wave mixing micro-spectroscopy

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Auteurs principaux: Raczyński, Mateusz, Dydniański, Amadeusz, Połczyńska, Karolina Ewa, Szwed, Gabriela, Szczerba, Adam, Jung, Jin-Woo, Nogues, Gilles, Langbein, Wolfgang, Kossacki, Piotr, Pacuski, Wojciech, Kasprzak, Jacek
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Raczyński, Mateusz
Dydniański, Amadeusz
Połczyńska, Karolina Ewa
Szwed, Gabriela
Szczerba, Adam
Jung, Jin-Woo
Nogues, Gilles
Langbein, Wolfgang
Kossacki, Piotr
Pacuski, Wojciech
Kasprzak, Jacek
author_facet Raczyński, Mateusz
Dydniański, Amadeusz
Połczyńska, Karolina Ewa
Szwed, Gabriela
Szczerba, Adam
Jung, Jin-Woo
Nogues, Gilles
Langbein, Wolfgang
Kossacki, Piotr
Pacuski, Wojciech
Kasprzak, Jacek
contents Coherence transfer is a multi-disciplinary topic of interest, including chemistry, biology and physics. In quantum technologies, achieving non-local coherent coupling between solid-state qubits is of the utmost importance. Here, we demonstrate that excitons - i.e. electron-hole pairs bound by the Coulomb force within a quantum well - can act as a medium for mesoscopic optical coherence transfer in semiconductors. To this end, we use a femtosecond laser pulse to resonantly generate excitons within the light cone. These excitons can then either recombine radiatively or scatter out of the light cone, gaining an in-plane momentum in the process. In samples without disorder, such as the CdTe quantum wells used here, the resulting fast excitons can diffuse over mesoscopic distances before recombining radiatively. Using coherent nonlinear micro-spectroscopy, we carry out exciton time-of-flight measurements. Specifically, we monitor the spatio-temporal propagation of launched exciton wave packets, selectively observing their coherence or density on a scale of up to 10$\,μ$m. Our proof-of-principle experiment demonstrates that free excitons inherit a phase modulation from the optical pulsed excitation and can generate coherent links within excitonic circuits, offerring a higher level of miniaturisation and compactness than photonic or polaritonic architectures.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_07549
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Exciton coherence propagation measured with non-local four-wave mixing micro-spectroscopy
Raczyński, Mateusz
Dydniański, Amadeusz
Połczyńska, Karolina Ewa
Szwed, Gabriela
Szczerba, Adam
Jung, Jin-Woo
Nogues, Gilles
Langbein, Wolfgang
Kossacki, Piotr
Pacuski, Wojciech
Kasprzak, Jacek
Optics
Materials Science
Coherence transfer is a multi-disciplinary topic of interest, including chemistry, biology and physics. In quantum technologies, achieving non-local coherent coupling between solid-state qubits is of the utmost importance. Here, we demonstrate that excitons - i.e. electron-hole pairs bound by the Coulomb force within a quantum well - can act as a medium for mesoscopic optical coherence transfer in semiconductors. To this end, we use a femtosecond laser pulse to resonantly generate excitons within the light cone. These excitons can then either recombine radiatively or scatter out of the light cone, gaining an in-plane momentum in the process. In samples without disorder, such as the CdTe quantum wells used here, the resulting fast excitons can diffuse over mesoscopic distances before recombining radiatively. Using coherent nonlinear micro-spectroscopy, we carry out exciton time-of-flight measurements. Specifically, we monitor the spatio-temporal propagation of launched exciton wave packets, selectively observing their coherence or density on a scale of up to 10$\,μ$m. Our proof-of-principle experiment demonstrates that free excitons inherit a phase modulation from the optical pulsed excitation and can generate coherent links within excitonic circuits, offerring a higher level of miniaturisation and compactness than photonic or polaritonic architectures.
title Exciton coherence propagation measured with non-local four-wave mixing micro-spectroscopy
topic Optics
Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.07549