CHEX-MATE: Relationship between X-ray and millimetre inferences of galaxy cluster temperature profiles

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: De Luca, F., Bourdin, H., Mazzotta, P., Luzzi, G., Campitiello, M. G., De Petris, M., Eckert, D., Ettori, S., Ferragamo, A., Forman, W., Gaspari, M., Gastaldello, F., Ghizzardi, S., Gitti, M., Kay, S. T., Kim, J., Lovisari, L., Macías-Pérez, J. F., Maughan, B. J., Muñoz-Echeverría, M., Oppizzi, F., Pointecouteau, E., Pratt, G. W., Rasia, E., Rossetti, M., Saxena, H., Sayers, J., Sereno, M.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author De Luca, F.
Bourdin, H.
Mazzotta, P.
Luzzi, G.
Campitiello, M. G.
De Petris, M.
Eckert, D.
Ettori, S.
Ferragamo, A.
Forman, W.
Gaspari, M.
Gastaldello, F.
Ghizzardi, S.
Gitti, M.
Kay, S. T.
Kim, J.
Lovisari, L.
Macías-Pérez, J. F.
Maughan, B. J.
Muñoz-Echeverría, M.
Oppizzi, F.
Pointecouteau, E.
Pratt, G. W.
Rasia, E.
Rossetti, M.
Saxena, H.
Sayers, J.
Sereno, M.
author_facet De Luca, F.
Bourdin, H.
Mazzotta, P.
Luzzi, G.
Campitiello, M. G.
De Petris, M.
Eckert, D.
Ettori, S.
Ferragamo, A.
Forman, W.
Gaspari, M.
Gastaldello, F.
Ghizzardi, S.
Gitti, M.
Kay, S. T.
Kim, J.
Lovisari, L.
Macías-Pérez, J. F.
Maughan, B. J.
Muñoz-Echeverría, M.
Oppizzi, F.
Pointecouteau, E.
Pratt, G. W.
Rasia, E.
Rossetti, M.
Saxena, H.
Sayers, J.
Sereno, M.
contents Thermodynamic profiles from X-ray and millimetre observations of galaxy clusters are often compared under the simplifying assumptions of smooth, spherically symmetric intracluster medium. These approximations lead to expected discrepancies in the inferred profiles, which can provide insights about the cluster structure or cosmology. Motivated by this, we present a joint XMM-\textit{Newton} and \textit{Planck} analysis of 116 CHEX-MATE clusters to measure $η_T = T_X/T_{SZ,X}$, the ratio between spectroscopic X-ray temperatures and a temperature proxy derived from Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (SZ) pressures and X-ray densities. We considered relativistic corrections to the thermal SZ signal and implemented X-ray absorption by Galactic molecular hydrogen. The $η_T$ distribution has a mean of $1.01 \pm 0.03$, with average changes of $8.1\%$ and $2.7\%$ when relativistic corrections and molecular hydrogen absorption are not included, respectively. The $η_T$ distribution is positively skewed, with the scatter mostly affected by cluster morphology: relaxed clusters are closer to unity and less scattered than mixed and disturbed systems. We find little or no correlation with redshift, mass, or temperature.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_07653
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle CHEX-MATE: Relationship between X-ray and millimetre inferences of galaxy cluster temperature profiles
De Luca, F.
Bourdin, H.
Mazzotta, P.
Luzzi, G.
Campitiello, M. G.
De Petris, M.
Eckert, D.
Ettori, S.
Ferragamo, A.
Forman, W.
Gaspari, M.
Gastaldello, F.
Ghizzardi, S.
Gitti, M.
Kay, S. T.
Kim, J.
Lovisari, L.
Macías-Pérez, J. F.
Maughan, B. J.
Muñoz-Echeverría, M.
Oppizzi, F.
Pointecouteau, E.
Pratt, G. W.
Rasia, E.
Rossetti, M.
Saxena, H.
Sayers, J.
Sereno, M.
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
Thermodynamic profiles from X-ray and millimetre observations of galaxy clusters are often compared under the simplifying assumptions of smooth, spherically symmetric intracluster medium. These approximations lead to expected discrepancies in the inferred profiles, which can provide insights about the cluster structure or cosmology. Motivated by this, we present a joint XMM-\textit{Newton} and \textit{Planck} analysis of 116 CHEX-MATE clusters to measure $η_T = T_X/T_{SZ,X}$, the ratio between spectroscopic X-ray temperatures and a temperature proxy derived from Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (SZ) pressures and X-ray densities. We considered relativistic corrections to the thermal SZ signal and implemented X-ray absorption by Galactic molecular hydrogen. The $η_T$ distribution has a mean of $1.01 \pm 0.03$, with average changes of $8.1\%$ and $2.7\%$ when relativistic corrections and molecular hydrogen absorption are not included, respectively. The $η_T$ distribution is positively skewed, with the scatter mostly affected by cluster morphology: relaxed clusters are closer to unity and less scattered than mixed and disturbed systems. We find little or no correlation with redshift, mass, or temperature.
title CHEX-MATE: Relationship between X-ray and millimetre inferences of galaxy cluster temperature profiles
topic Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.07653