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Main Authors: George, Jithin D., Koellermeier, Julian, Jung, Samuel Y., Mangan, Niall M.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.07730
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author George, Jithin D.
Koellermeier, Julian
Jung, Samuel Y.
Mangan, Niall M.
author_facet George, Jithin D.
Koellermeier, Julian
Jung, Samuel Y.
Mangan, Niall M.
contents Most numerical methods for time integration use real-valued time steps. Complex time steps, however, can provide an additional degree of freedom, as we can select the magnitude of the time step in both the real and imaginary directions. We show that specific paths in the complex time plane lead to expanded stability regions, providing clear computational advantages for complex-valued systems. In particular, we highlight the Schrödinger equation, for which complex time integrators can be uniquely optimal. Furthermore, we demonstrate that these benefits extend to certain classes of real-valued stiff systems by coupling complex time steps with the Projective Integration method.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_07730
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Explicit complex time integrators for stiff problems
George, Jithin D.
Koellermeier, Julian
Jung, Samuel Y.
Mangan, Niall M.
Numerical Analysis
Mathematical Physics
Complex Variables
Quantum Physics
30-08, 65E05, 65L05, 65L04, 65M12, 65M20
Most numerical methods for time integration use real-valued time steps. Complex time steps, however, can provide an additional degree of freedom, as we can select the magnitude of the time step in both the real and imaginary directions. We show that specific paths in the complex time plane lead to expanded stability regions, providing clear computational advantages for complex-valued systems. In particular, we highlight the Schrödinger equation, for which complex time integrators can be uniquely optimal. Furthermore, we demonstrate that these benefits extend to certain classes of real-valued stiff systems by coupling complex time steps with the Projective Integration method.
title Explicit complex time integrators for stiff problems
topic Numerical Analysis
Mathematical Physics
Complex Variables
Quantum Physics
30-08, 65E05, 65L05, 65L04, 65M12, 65M20
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.07730