Anticoncentration of random spanning trees in almost regular graphs

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Author: Lee, Hyunwoo
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Lee, Hyunwoo
author_facet Lee, Hyunwoo
contents The celebrated formula of Otter \emph{[Ann. of Math. (2) 49 (1948), 583--599]} asserts that the complete graph contains exponentially many non-isomorphic spanning trees. In this paper, we show that every connected almost regular graph with sufficiently large degree already contains exponentially many non-isomorphic spanning trees. Indeed, we prove a stronger statement: for every fixed $n$-vertex tree $T$, $$ \Pr\bigl[\mathcal{T} \simeq_{\mathrm{iso}} T\bigr] = e^{-Ω(n)}, $$ where $\mathcal{T}$ is a uniformly random spanning tree of a connected $n$-vertex almost regular graph with sufficiently large degree. To prove this, we introduce a graph-theoretic variant of the classical balls--into--bins model, which may be of independent interest.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_07740
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Anticoncentration of random spanning trees in almost regular graphs
Lee, Hyunwoo
Combinatorics
Probability
The celebrated formula of Otter \emph{[Ann. of Math. (2) 49 (1948), 583--599]} asserts that the complete graph contains exponentially many non-isomorphic spanning trees. In this paper, we show that every connected almost regular graph with sufficiently large degree already contains exponentially many non-isomorphic spanning trees. Indeed, we prove a stronger statement: for every fixed $n$-vertex tree $T$, $$ \Pr\bigl[\mathcal{T} \simeq_{\mathrm{iso}} T\bigr] = e^{-Ω(n)}, $$ where $\mathcal{T}$ is a uniformly random spanning tree of a connected $n$-vertex almost regular graph with sufficiently large degree. To prove this, we introduce a graph-theoretic variant of the classical balls--into--bins model, which may be of independent interest.
title Anticoncentration of random spanning trees in almost regular graphs
topic Combinatorics
Probability
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.07740