A persistent bow shock in a diskless magnetised accreting white dwarf

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Ilkiewicz, Krystian, Scaringi, Simone, de Martino, Domitilla, Knigge, Christian, Motta, Sara E., Rea, Nanda, Buckley, David, Segura, Noel Castro, Groot, Paul J., McLeod, Anna F., Parker, Luke T., Veresvarska, Martina
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Ilkiewicz, Krystian
Scaringi, Simone
de Martino, Domitilla
Knigge, Christian
Motta, Sara E.
Rea, Nanda
Buckley, David
Segura, Noel Castro
Groot, Paul J.
McLeod, Anna F.
Parker, Luke T.
Veresvarska, Martina
author_facet Ilkiewicz, Krystian
Scaringi, Simone
de Martino, Domitilla
Knigge, Christian
Motta, Sara E.
Rea, Nanda
Buckley, David
Segura, Noel Castro
Groot, Paul J.
McLeod, Anna F.
Parker, Luke T.
Veresvarska, Martina
contents Stellar bow shocks are formed when an outflow interacts with the interstellar medium. In white dwarfs accreting from a binary companion, outflows are associated with either strong winds from the donor star, the accretion disk, or a thermonuclear runaway explosion on the white dwarf surface. To date, only six accreting white dwarfs are known to harbour disk-wind driven bow shocks that are not associated to thermonuclear explosions. Here, we report the discovery of a bow shock associated with a high-proper-motion disk-less accreting white dwarf, 1RXS J052832.5+283824. We show that the white dwarf has a strong magnetic field in the range B~42-45 MG, making RXJ0528+2838 the a bonafide known polar-type cataclysmic variable harbouring a bow shock. The resolved bow shock is shown to be inconsistent with a past thermonuclear explosion, or being inflated by a donor wind, ruling out all accepted scenarios for inflating a bow shock around this system. Modelling of the energetics reveals that the observed bow shock requires a persistent power source with a luminosity significantly exceeding the system accretion energy output. This implies the presence of a powerful, previously unrecognized energy loss mechanism - potentially tied to magnetic activity - that may operate over sufficiently long timescales to influence the course of binary evolution.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_07922
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A persistent bow shock in a diskless magnetised accreting white dwarf
Ilkiewicz, Krystian
Scaringi, Simone
de Martino, Domitilla
Knigge, Christian
Motta, Sara E.
Rea, Nanda
Buckley, David
Segura, Noel Castro
Groot, Paul J.
McLeod, Anna F.
Parker, Luke T.
Veresvarska, Martina
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Stellar bow shocks are formed when an outflow interacts with the interstellar medium. In white dwarfs accreting from a binary companion, outflows are associated with either strong winds from the donor star, the accretion disk, or a thermonuclear runaway explosion on the white dwarf surface. To date, only six accreting white dwarfs are known to harbour disk-wind driven bow shocks that are not associated to thermonuclear explosions. Here, we report the discovery of a bow shock associated with a high-proper-motion disk-less accreting white dwarf, 1RXS J052832.5+283824. We show that the white dwarf has a strong magnetic field in the range B~42-45 MG, making RXJ0528+2838 the a bonafide known polar-type cataclysmic variable harbouring a bow shock. The resolved bow shock is shown to be inconsistent with a past thermonuclear explosion, or being inflated by a donor wind, ruling out all accepted scenarios for inflating a bow shock around this system. Modelling of the energetics reveals that the observed bow shock requires a persistent power source with a luminosity significantly exceeding the system accretion energy output. This implies the presence of a powerful, previously unrecognized energy loss mechanism - potentially tied to magnetic activity - that may operate over sufficiently long timescales to influence the course of binary evolution.
title A persistent bow shock in a diskless magnetised accreting white dwarf
topic Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.07922