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Autori principali: Kafentzis, George P., Selisios, Efstratios
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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Accesso online:https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.07969
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author Kafentzis, George P.
Selisios, Efstratios
author_facet Kafentzis, George P.
Selisios, Efstratios
contents In this paper, we propose a standardized framework for automatic tuberculosis (TB) detection from cough audio and routinely collected clinical data using machine learning. While TB screening from audio has attracted growing interest, progress is difficult to measure because existing studies vary substantially in datasets, cohort definitions, feature representations, model families, validation protocols, and reported metrics. Consequently, reported gains are often not directly comparable, and it remains unclear whether improvements stem from modeling advances or from differences in data and evaluation. We address this gap by establishing a strong, well-documented baseline for TB prediction using cough recordings and accompanying clinical metadata from a recently compiled dataset from several countries. Our pipeline is reproducible end-to-end, covering feature extraction, multimodal fusion, cougher-independent evaluation, and uncertainty quantification, and it reports a consistent suite of clinically relevant metrics to enable fair comparison. We further quantify performance for cough audio-only and fused (audio + clinical metadata) models, and release the full experimental protocol to facilitate benchmarking. This baseline is intended to serve as a common reference point and to reduce methodological variance that currently holds back progress in the field.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_07969
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Tuberculosis Screening from Cough Audio: Baseline Models, Clinical Variables, and Uncertainty Quantification
Kafentzis, George P.
Selisios, Efstratios
Audio and Speech Processing
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Sound
In this paper, we propose a standardized framework for automatic tuberculosis (TB) detection from cough audio and routinely collected clinical data using machine learning. While TB screening from audio has attracted growing interest, progress is difficult to measure because existing studies vary substantially in datasets, cohort definitions, feature representations, model families, validation protocols, and reported metrics. Consequently, reported gains are often not directly comparable, and it remains unclear whether improvements stem from modeling advances or from differences in data and evaluation. We address this gap by establishing a strong, well-documented baseline for TB prediction using cough recordings and accompanying clinical metadata from a recently compiled dataset from several countries. Our pipeline is reproducible end-to-end, covering feature extraction, multimodal fusion, cougher-independent evaluation, and uncertainty quantification, and it reports a consistent suite of clinically relevant metrics to enable fair comparison. We further quantify performance for cough audio-only and fused (audio + clinical metadata) models, and release the full experimental protocol to facilitate benchmarking. This baseline is intended to serve as a common reference point and to reduce methodological variance that currently holds back progress in the field.
title Tuberculosis Screening from Cough Audio: Baseline Models, Clinical Variables, and Uncertainty Quantification
topic Audio and Speech Processing
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Sound
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.07969