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Main Authors: Ma, Yuwen, Spurgeon, Sarah K., Li, Tao, Chen, Boli
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.07997
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author Ma, Yuwen
Spurgeon, Sarah K.
Li, Tao
Chen, Boli
author_facet Ma, Yuwen
Spurgeon, Sarah K.
Li, Tao
Chen, Boli
contents This paper investigates privacy-preserving distributed cooperative control for multi-agent systems within the framework of differential privacy. In cooperative control, communication noise is inevitable and is usually regarded as a disturbance that impairs coordination. This work revisits such noise as a potential privacy-enhancing factor. A linear quadratic regulator (LQR)-based framework is proposed for agents communicating over noisy channels, \textcolor{black}{where the noise variance depends on the relative state differences between neighbouring agents.} The resulting controller achieves formation while protecting the reference signals from inference attacks. It is analytically proven that the inherent communication noise can guarantee bounded $(ε,δ)$-differential privacy without adding dedicated privacy noise, while the \textcolor{black}{system cooperative tracking error} remains bounded and convergent in both the mean-square and almost-sure sense.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_07997
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Can Inherent Communication Noise Guarantee Privacy in Distributed Cooperative Control ?
Ma, Yuwen
Spurgeon, Sarah K.
Li, Tao
Chen, Boli
Systems and Control
This paper investigates privacy-preserving distributed cooperative control for multi-agent systems within the framework of differential privacy. In cooperative control, communication noise is inevitable and is usually regarded as a disturbance that impairs coordination. This work revisits such noise as a potential privacy-enhancing factor. A linear quadratic regulator (LQR)-based framework is proposed for agents communicating over noisy channels, \textcolor{black}{where the noise variance depends on the relative state differences between neighbouring agents.} The resulting controller achieves formation while protecting the reference signals from inference attacks. It is analytically proven that the inherent communication noise can guarantee bounded $(ε,δ)$-differential privacy without adding dedicated privacy noise, while the \textcolor{black}{system cooperative tracking error} remains bounded and convergent in both the mean-square and almost-sure sense.
title Can Inherent Communication Noise Guarantee Privacy in Distributed Cooperative Control ?
topic Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.07997