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Autori principali: Pérez, Vicente Peña, Grace, Matthew D., Arenz, Christian, Magann, Alicia B.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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Accesso online:https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.08085
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author Pérez, Vicente Peña
Grace, Matthew D.
Arenz, Christian
Magann, Alicia B.
author_facet Pérez, Vicente Peña
Grace, Matthew D.
Arenz, Christian
Magann, Alicia B.
contents Feedback-based quantum algorithms (FQAs) operate by iteratively growing a quantum circuit to optimize a given task. At each step, feedback from qubit measurements is used to inform the next quantum circuit update. In practice, the sampling cost associated with these measurements can be significant. Here, we ask whether FQA parameter sequences can be predicted using classical machine learning, obviating the need for qubit measurements altogether. To this end, we train a teacher-student model to map a MaxCut problem instance to an associated FQA parameter curve in a single classical inference step. Numerical experiments show that this model can accurately predict FQA parameter curves across a range of problem sizes, including problem sizes not seen during model training. To evaluate performance, we compare the predicted parameter curves in simulation against FQA reference curves and linear quantum annealing schedules. We observe similar results to the former and performance improvements over the latter. These results suggest that machine learning can offer a heuristic, practical path to reducing sampling costs and resource overheads in quantum algorithms.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_08085
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Learning parameter curves in feedback-based quantum optimization algorithms
Pérez, Vicente Peña
Grace, Matthew D.
Arenz, Christian
Magann, Alicia B.
Quantum Physics
Feedback-based quantum algorithms (FQAs) operate by iteratively growing a quantum circuit to optimize a given task. At each step, feedback from qubit measurements is used to inform the next quantum circuit update. In practice, the sampling cost associated with these measurements can be significant. Here, we ask whether FQA parameter sequences can be predicted using classical machine learning, obviating the need for qubit measurements altogether. To this end, we train a teacher-student model to map a MaxCut problem instance to an associated FQA parameter curve in a single classical inference step. Numerical experiments show that this model can accurately predict FQA parameter curves across a range of problem sizes, including problem sizes not seen during model training. To evaluate performance, we compare the predicted parameter curves in simulation against FQA reference curves and linear quantum annealing schedules. We observe similar results to the former and performance improvements over the latter. These results suggest that machine learning can offer a heuristic, practical path to reducing sampling costs and resource overheads in quantum algorithms.
title Learning parameter curves in feedback-based quantum optimization algorithms
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.08085