Magnetoelectric torque in polar magnetic bilayers

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Shen, Zhong, Chen, Jun, Yao, Xiaoyan, Dong, Shuai
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Shen, Zhong
Chen, Jun
Yao, Xiaoyan
Dong, Shuai
author_facet Shen, Zhong
Chen, Jun
Yao, Xiaoyan
Dong, Shuai
contents Energy-efficient fast switching of spin orientations or textures is a core issue of spintronics, which is highly demanded but remains challenging. Different from the mainstream routes based on spin-transfer torque or spin-orbit torque, here we propose another mechanism coined as magnetoelectric torque to switch the magnetization in polar magnetic bilayers via pure electric field. In some magnetic van der Waals bilayers, when the electrostatic energy of polarization can compensate the interlayer magnetic coupling, a magnetoelectric torque is generated to fastly flip spins within a few picoseconds, which is demonstrated by combining the first-principles calculations, analytic model, as well as atomistic simulations. Such a magnetoelectric torque doesn't rely on the spin-orbit coupling and is generally active in polar magnetic homostructures and heterostructures. Our work provides an alternative route to switch magnetization in nanoscale, which may benefit the energy-saving and fast-response spintronic devices.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_08117
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Magnetoelectric torque in polar magnetic bilayers
Shen, Zhong
Chen, Jun
Yao, Xiaoyan
Dong, Shuai
Materials Science
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Energy-efficient fast switching of spin orientations or textures is a core issue of spintronics, which is highly demanded but remains challenging. Different from the mainstream routes based on spin-transfer torque or spin-orbit torque, here we propose another mechanism coined as magnetoelectric torque to switch the magnetization in polar magnetic bilayers via pure electric field. In some magnetic van der Waals bilayers, when the electrostatic energy of polarization can compensate the interlayer magnetic coupling, a magnetoelectric torque is generated to fastly flip spins within a few picoseconds, which is demonstrated by combining the first-principles calculations, analytic model, as well as atomistic simulations. Such a magnetoelectric torque doesn't rely on the spin-orbit coupling and is generally active in polar magnetic homostructures and heterostructures. Our work provides an alternative route to switch magnetization in nanoscale, which may benefit the energy-saving and fast-response spintronic devices.
title Magnetoelectric torque in polar magnetic bilayers
topic Materials Science
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.08117