Asymptotic distribution of the Betti numbers of $\overline{\mathcal{M}}_{0,n}$

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Choi, Jinwon, Kiem, Young-Hoon
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Choi, Jinwon
Kiem, Young-Hoon
author_facet Choi, Jinwon
Kiem, Young-Hoon
contents Asymptotic normality is frequently observed in large combinatorial structures, rigorously established for many quantities such as cycles or inversions in random permutations, the number of prime factors of random integers, and various parameters of random graphs. In this paper, we investigate whether this normal limit behavior extends to the topological invariants of geometric spaces. We show that the Betti numbers of the moduli space of rational curves with $n$ marked points $\overline{\mathcal{M}}_{0,n}$ and the Fulton-MacPherson configuration space $\mathbb{P}^1[n]$ are asymptotically normally distributed. Based on numerical evidence and established log-concavity, we conjecture that the Betti numbers of the quotients of these spaces by the symmetric group $\mathbb{S}_n$ are also asymptotically normally distributed. In contrast, we provide examples of geometric spaces that do not follow this Gaussian law.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_08369
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Asymptotic distribution of the Betti numbers of $\overline{\mathcal{M}}_{0,n}$
Choi, Jinwon
Kiem, Young-Hoon
Algebraic Geometry
Combinatorics
14H10, 05A16
Asymptotic normality is frequently observed in large combinatorial structures, rigorously established for many quantities such as cycles or inversions in random permutations, the number of prime factors of random integers, and various parameters of random graphs. In this paper, we investigate whether this normal limit behavior extends to the topological invariants of geometric spaces. We show that the Betti numbers of the moduli space of rational curves with $n$ marked points $\overline{\mathcal{M}}_{0,n}$ and the Fulton-MacPherson configuration space $\mathbb{P}^1[n]$ are asymptotically normally distributed. Based on numerical evidence and established log-concavity, we conjecture that the Betti numbers of the quotients of these spaces by the symmetric group $\mathbb{S}_n$ are also asymptotically normally distributed. In contrast, we provide examples of geometric spaces that do not follow this Gaussian law.
title Asymptotic distribution of the Betti numbers of $\overline{\mathcal{M}}_{0,n}$
topic Algebraic Geometry
Combinatorics
14H10, 05A16
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.08369