PATS: Personality-Aware Teaching Strategies with Large Language Model Tutors

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Rooein, Donya, Chowdhury, Sankalan Pal, Eremeeva, Mariia, Qin, Yuan, Nozza, Debora, Sachan, Mrinmaya, Hovy, Dirk
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Rooein, Donya
Chowdhury, Sankalan Pal
Eremeeva, Mariia
Qin, Yuan
Nozza, Debora
Sachan, Mrinmaya
Hovy, Dirk
author_facet Rooein, Donya
Chowdhury, Sankalan Pal
Eremeeva, Mariia
Qin, Yuan
Nozza, Debora
Sachan, Mrinmaya
Hovy, Dirk
contents Recent advances in large language models (LLMs) demonstrate their potential as educational tutors. However, different tutoring strategies benefit different student personalities, and mismatches can be counterproductive to student outcomes. Despite this, current LLM tutoring systems do not take into account student personality traits. To address this problem, we first construct a taxonomy that links pedagogical methods to personality profiles, based on pedagogical literature. We simulate student-teacher conversations and use our framework to let the LLM tutor adjust its strategy to the simulated student personality. We evaluate the scenario with human teachers and find that they consistently prefer our approach over two baselines. Our method also increases the use of less common, high-impact strategies such as role-playing, which human and LLM annotators prefer significantly. Our findings pave the way for developing more personalized and effective LLM use in educational applications.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_08402
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle PATS: Personality-Aware Teaching Strategies with Large Language Model Tutors
Rooein, Donya
Chowdhury, Sankalan Pal
Eremeeva, Mariia
Qin, Yuan
Nozza, Debora
Sachan, Mrinmaya
Hovy, Dirk
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Recent advances in large language models (LLMs) demonstrate their potential as educational tutors. However, different tutoring strategies benefit different student personalities, and mismatches can be counterproductive to student outcomes. Despite this, current LLM tutoring systems do not take into account student personality traits. To address this problem, we first construct a taxonomy that links pedagogical methods to personality profiles, based on pedagogical literature. We simulate student-teacher conversations and use our framework to let the LLM tutor adjust its strategy to the simulated student personality. We evaluate the scenario with human teachers and find that they consistently prefer our approach over two baselines. Our method also increases the use of less common, high-impact strategies such as role-playing, which human and LLM annotators prefer significantly. Our findings pave the way for developing more personalized and effective LLM use in educational applications.
title PATS: Personality-Aware Teaching Strategies with Large Language Model Tutors
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.08402