Large Language Models to Enhance Multi-task Drone Operations in Simulated Environments

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Feng, Yizhan, Snoussi, Hichem, Teng, Jing, Cherouat, Abel, Wang, Tian
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Feng, Yizhan
Snoussi, Hichem
Teng, Jing
Cherouat, Abel
Wang, Tian
author_facet Feng, Yizhan
Snoussi, Hichem
Teng, Jing
Cherouat, Abel
Wang, Tian
contents Benefiting from the rapid advancements in large language models (LLMs), human-drone interaction has reached unprecedented opportunities. In this paper, we propose a method that integrates a fine-tuned CodeT5 model with the Unreal Engine-based AirSim drone simulator to efficiently execute multi-task operations using natural language commands. This approach enables users to interact with simulated drones through prompts or command descriptions, allowing them to easily access and control the drone's status, significantly lowering the operational threshold. In the AirSim simulator, we can flexibly construct visually realistic dynamic environments to simulate drone applications in complex scenarios. By combining a large dataset of (natural language, program code) command-execution pairs generated by ChatGPT with developer-written drone code as training data, we fine-tune the CodeT5 to achieve automated translation from natural language to executable code for drone tasks. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method exhibits superior task execution efficiency and command understanding capabilities in simulated environments. In the future, we plan to extend the model functionality in a modular manner, enhancing its adaptability to complex scenarios and driving the application of drone technologies in real-world environments.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_08405
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Large Language Models to Enhance Multi-task Drone Operations in Simulated Environments
Feng, Yizhan
Snoussi, Hichem
Teng, Jing
Cherouat, Abel
Wang, Tian
Robotics
Systems and Control
Benefiting from the rapid advancements in large language models (LLMs), human-drone interaction has reached unprecedented opportunities. In this paper, we propose a method that integrates a fine-tuned CodeT5 model with the Unreal Engine-based AirSim drone simulator to efficiently execute multi-task operations using natural language commands. This approach enables users to interact with simulated drones through prompts or command descriptions, allowing them to easily access and control the drone's status, significantly lowering the operational threshold. In the AirSim simulator, we can flexibly construct visually realistic dynamic environments to simulate drone applications in complex scenarios. By combining a large dataset of (natural language, program code) command-execution pairs generated by ChatGPT with developer-written drone code as training data, we fine-tune the CodeT5 to achieve automated translation from natural language to executable code for drone tasks. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method exhibits superior task execution efficiency and command understanding capabilities in simulated environments. In the future, we plan to extend the model functionality in a modular manner, enhancing its adaptability to complex scenarios and driving the application of drone technologies in real-world environments.
title Large Language Models to Enhance Multi-task Drone Operations in Simulated Environments
topic Robotics
Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.08405