Fine-Mem: Fine-Grained Feedback Alignment for Long-Horizon Memory Management

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Ma, Weitao, Feng, Xiaocheng, Huang, Lei, Feng, Xiachong, Ma, Zhanyu, Xu, Jun, Gao, Jiuchong, Hao, Jinghua, He, Renqing, Qin, Bing
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Ma, Weitao
Feng, Xiaocheng
Huang, Lei
Feng, Xiachong
Ma, Zhanyu
Xu, Jun
Gao, Jiuchong
Hao, Jinghua
He, Renqing
Qin, Bing
author_facet Ma, Weitao
Feng, Xiaocheng
Huang, Lei
Feng, Xiachong
Ma, Zhanyu
Xu, Jun
Gao, Jiuchong
Hao, Jinghua
He, Renqing
Qin, Bing
contents Effective memory management is essential for large language model agents to navigate long-horizon tasks. Recent research has explored using Reinforcement Learning to develop specialized memory manager agents. However, existing approaches rely on final task performance as the primary reward, which results in severe reward sparsity and ineffective credit assignment, providing insufficient guidance for individual memory operations. To this end, we propose Fine-Mem, a unified framework designed for fine-grained feedback alignment. First, we introduce a Chunk-level Step Reward to provide immediate step-level supervision via auxiliary chunk-specific question answering tasks. Second, we devise Evidence-Anchored Reward Attribution to redistribute global rewards by anchoring credit to key memory operations, based on the specific memory items utilized as evidence in reasoning. Together, these components enable stable policy optimization and align local memory operations with the long-term utility of memory. Experiments on Memalpha and MemoryAgentBench demonstrate that Fine-Mem consistently outperforms strong baselines, achieving superior success rates across various sub-tasks. Further analysis reveals its adaptability and strong generalization capabilities across diverse model configurations and backbones.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_08435
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Fine-Mem: Fine-Grained Feedback Alignment for Long-Horizon Memory Management
Ma, Weitao
Feng, Xiaocheng
Huang, Lei
Feng, Xiachong
Ma, Zhanyu
Xu, Jun
Gao, Jiuchong
Hao, Jinghua
He, Renqing
Qin, Bing
Computation and Language
Effective memory management is essential for large language model agents to navigate long-horizon tasks. Recent research has explored using Reinforcement Learning to develop specialized memory manager agents. However, existing approaches rely on final task performance as the primary reward, which results in severe reward sparsity and ineffective credit assignment, providing insufficient guidance for individual memory operations. To this end, we propose Fine-Mem, a unified framework designed for fine-grained feedback alignment. First, we introduce a Chunk-level Step Reward to provide immediate step-level supervision via auxiliary chunk-specific question answering tasks. Second, we devise Evidence-Anchored Reward Attribution to redistribute global rewards by anchoring credit to key memory operations, based on the specific memory items utilized as evidence in reasoning. Together, these components enable stable policy optimization and align local memory operations with the long-term utility of memory. Experiments on Memalpha and MemoryAgentBench demonstrate that Fine-Mem consistently outperforms strong baselines, achieving superior success rates across various sub-tasks. Further analysis reveals its adaptability and strong generalization capabilities across diverse model configurations and backbones.
title Fine-Mem: Fine-Grained Feedback Alignment for Long-Horizon Memory Management
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.08435