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Autori principali: Gao, Yuan, Wen, Tao, Xie, Wenjing, Du, Jianbo, Zeng, Yong, Niyato, Dusit, Xu, Shugong
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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Accesso online:https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.08436
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author Gao, Yuan
Wen, Tao
Xie, Wenjing
Du, Jianbo
Zeng, Yong
Niyato, Dusit
Xu, Shugong
author_facet Gao, Yuan
Wen, Tao
Xie, Wenjing
Du, Jianbo
Zeng, Yong
Niyato, Dusit
Xu, Shugong
contents Predicting pathloss by considering the physical environment is crucial for effective wireless network planning. Traditional methods, such as ray tracing and model-based approaches, often face challenges due to high computational complexity and discrepancies between models and real-world environments. In contrast, deep learning has emerged as a promising alternative, offering accurate path loss predictions with reduced computational complexity. In our research, we introduce a ResNet-based model designed to enhance path loss prediction. We employ innovative techniques to capture key features of the environment by generating transmission (Tx) and reception (Rx) depth maps, as well as a distance map from the geographic data. Recognizing the significant attenuation caused by signal reflection and diffraction, particularly at high frequencies, we have developed a weighting map that emphasizes the areas adjacent to the direct path between Tx and Rx for path loss prediction. {Extensive simulations demonstrate that our model outperforms PPNet, RPNet, and Vision Transformer (ViT) by 1.2-3.0 dB using dataset of ITU challenge 2024 and ICASSP 2023. In addition, the floating point operations (FLOPs) of the proposed model is 60\% less than those of benchmarks.} Additionally, ablation studies confirm that the inclusion of the weighting map significantly enhances prediction performance.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_08436
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Effective outdoor pathloss prediction: A multi-layer segmentation approach with weighting map
Gao, Yuan
Wen, Tao
Xie, Wenjing
Du, Jianbo
Zeng, Yong
Niyato, Dusit
Xu, Shugong
Signal Processing
Predicting pathloss by considering the physical environment is crucial for effective wireless network planning. Traditional methods, such as ray tracing and model-based approaches, often face challenges due to high computational complexity and discrepancies between models and real-world environments. In contrast, deep learning has emerged as a promising alternative, offering accurate path loss predictions with reduced computational complexity. In our research, we introduce a ResNet-based model designed to enhance path loss prediction. We employ innovative techniques to capture key features of the environment by generating transmission (Tx) and reception (Rx) depth maps, as well as a distance map from the geographic data. Recognizing the significant attenuation caused by signal reflection and diffraction, particularly at high frequencies, we have developed a weighting map that emphasizes the areas adjacent to the direct path between Tx and Rx for path loss prediction. {Extensive simulations demonstrate that our model outperforms PPNet, RPNet, and Vision Transformer (ViT) by 1.2-3.0 dB using dataset of ITU challenge 2024 and ICASSP 2023. In addition, the floating point operations (FLOPs) of the proposed model is 60\% less than those of benchmarks.} Additionally, ablation studies confirm that the inclusion of the weighting map significantly enhances prediction performance.
title Effective outdoor pathloss prediction: A multi-layer segmentation approach with weighting map
topic Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.08436