Baiting AI: Deceptive Adversary Against AI-Protected Industrial Infrastructures

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Pasikhani, Aryan, Gope, Prosanta, Yang, Yang, Mehnaz, Shagufta, Sikdar, Biplab
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Pasikhani, Aryan
Gope, Prosanta
Yang, Yang
Mehnaz, Shagufta
Sikdar, Biplab
author_facet Pasikhani, Aryan
Gope, Prosanta
Yang, Yang
Mehnaz, Shagufta
Sikdar, Biplab
contents This paper explores a new cyber-attack vector targeting Industrial Control Systems (ICS), particularly focusing on water treatment facilities. Developing a new multi-agent Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) approach, adversaries craft stealthy, strategically timed, wear-out attacks designed to subtly degrade product quality and reduce the lifespan of field actuators. This sophisticated method leverages DRL methodology not only to execute precise and detrimental impacts on targeted infrastructure but also to evade detection by contemporary AI-driven defence systems. By developing and implementing tailored policies, the attackers ensure their hostile actions blend seamlessly with normal operational patterns, circumventing integrated security measures. Our research reveals the robustness of this attack strategy, shedding light on the potential for DRL models to be manipulated for adversarial purposes. Our research has been validated through testing and analysis in an industry-level setup. For reproducibility and further study, all related materials, including datasets and documentation, are publicly accessible.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_08481
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Baiting AI: Deceptive Adversary Against AI-Protected Industrial Infrastructures
Pasikhani, Aryan
Gope, Prosanta
Yang, Yang
Mehnaz, Shagufta
Sikdar, Biplab
Cryptography and Security
This paper explores a new cyber-attack vector targeting Industrial Control Systems (ICS), particularly focusing on water treatment facilities. Developing a new multi-agent Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) approach, adversaries craft stealthy, strategically timed, wear-out attacks designed to subtly degrade product quality and reduce the lifespan of field actuators. This sophisticated method leverages DRL methodology not only to execute precise and detrimental impacts on targeted infrastructure but also to evade detection by contemporary AI-driven defence systems. By developing and implementing tailored policies, the attackers ensure their hostile actions blend seamlessly with normal operational patterns, circumventing integrated security measures. Our research reveals the robustness of this attack strategy, shedding light on the potential for DRL models to be manipulated for adversarial purposes. Our research has been validated through testing and analysis in an industry-level setup. For reproducibility and further study, all related materials, including datasets and documentation, are publicly accessible.
title Baiting AI: Deceptive Adversary Against AI-Protected Industrial Infrastructures
topic Cryptography and Security
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.08481