What If TSF: A Benchmark for Reframing Forecasting as Scenario-Guided Multimodal Forecasting

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Jang, Jinkwan, Jin, Hyunbin, Park, Hyungjin, Chae, Kyubyung, Kim, Taesup
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Jang, Jinkwan
Jin, Hyunbin
Park, Hyungjin
Chae, Kyubyung
Kim, Taesup
author_facet Jang, Jinkwan
Jin, Hyunbin
Park, Hyungjin
Chae, Kyubyung
Kim, Taesup
contents Time series forecasting is critical to real-world decision making, yet most existing approaches remain unimodal and rely on extrapolating historical patterns. While recent progress in large language models (LLMs) highlights the potential for multimodal forecasting, existing benchmarks largely provide retrospective or misaligned raw context, making it unclear whether such models meaningfully leverage textual inputs. In practice, human experts incorporate what-if scenarios with historical evidence, often producing distinct forecasts from the same observations under different scenarios. Inspired by this, we introduce What If TSF (WIT), a multimodal forecasting benchmark designed to evaluate whether models can condition their forecasts on contextual text, especially future scenarios. By providing expert-crafted plausible or counterfactual scenarios, WIT offers a rigorous testbed for scenario-guided multimodal forecasting. The benchmark is available at https://github.com/jinkwan1115/WhatIfTSF.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_08509
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle What If TSF: A Benchmark for Reframing Forecasting as Scenario-Guided Multimodal Forecasting
Jang, Jinkwan
Jin, Hyunbin
Park, Hyungjin
Chae, Kyubyung
Kim, Taesup
Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
Time series forecasting is critical to real-world decision making, yet most existing approaches remain unimodal and rely on extrapolating historical patterns. While recent progress in large language models (LLMs) highlights the potential for multimodal forecasting, existing benchmarks largely provide retrospective or misaligned raw context, making it unclear whether such models meaningfully leverage textual inputs. In practice, human experts incorporate what-if scenarios with historical evidence, often producing distinct forecasts from the same observations under different scenarios. Inspired by this, we introduce What If TSF (WIT), a multimodal forecasting benchmark designed to evaluate whether models can condition their forecasts on contextual text, especially future scenarios. By providing expert-crafted plausible or counterfactual scenarios, WIT offers a rigorous testbed for scenario-guided multimodal forecasting. The benchmark is available at https://github.com/jinkwan1115/WhatIfTSF.
title What If TSF: A Benchmark for Reframing Forecasting as Scenario-Guided Multimodal Forecasting
topic Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.08509