Enhanced Athermal Phonon Responsivity in a Kinetic Inductance Detector with Integrated Phonon Collectors

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Pesce, Leonardo, De Santis, Alessio Ludovico, Calvo, Martino, Cappelli, Matteo, Chowdhury, Usasi, Cruciani, Angelo, Del Castello, Giorgio, Delicato, Daniele, Folcarelli, Matteo, Roccagiovine, Matteo del Gallo, Monfardini, Alessandro, Quaranta, Davide, Vignati, Marco
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Pesce, Leonardo
De Santis, Alessio Ludovico
Calvo, Martino
Cappelli, Matteo
Chowdhury, Usasi
Cruciani, Angelo
Del Castello, Giorgio
Delicato, Daniele
Folcarelli, Matteo
Roccagiovine, Matteo del Gallo
Monfardini, Alessandro
Quaranta, Davide
Vignati, Marco
author_facet Pesce, Leonardo
De Santis, Alessio Ludovico
Calvo, Martino
Cappelli, Matteo
Chowdhury, Usasi
Cruciani, Angelo
Del Castello, Giorgio
Delicato, Daniele
Folcarelli, Matteo
Roccagiovine, Matteo del Gallo
Monfardini, Alessandro
Quaranta, Davide
Vignati, Marco
contents Cryogenic phonon detectors are adopted in light dark matter searches and coherent elastic neutrino-nucleus scattering experiments as they can achieve low energy thresholds. The phonon mediated sensing of silicon particle absorbers has already been proved with Kinetic Inductance Detectors (KIDs), acting both as sensors and athermal phonon absorbers. In this work we present the design and the performance of an improved detector design. In this architecture, the KID acts only as sensor and is coupled to dedicated phonon collectors. When a signal is coming from the substrate, the presence of a separated collector allows to detect an higher increase of quasi-particles density, thereby enhancing its responsivity. The meander of the KID is composed of a 77 nm trilayer wire of Aluminum-Titanium-Aluminum, while the phonon collectors are made of a 100 nm Aluminum layer and act as quasi-particles funnels. Inside the collectors, the absorbed athermal phonons generate quasi-particles which, after diffusion, are trapped in the lower-gap superconducting trilayer. The performance of this setup is compared to that of a standard phonon-mediated KID, showing an increased phonon collection efficiency by a factor of around 7.
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institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Enhanced Athermal Phonon Responsivity in a Kinetic Inductance Detector with Integrated Phonon Collectors
Pesce, Leonardo
De Santis, Alessio Ludovico
Calvo, Martino
Cappelli, Matteo
Chowdhury, Usasi
Cruciani, Angelo
Del Castello, Giorgio
Delicato, Daniele
Folcarelli, Matteo
Roccagiovine, Matteo del Gallo
Monfardini, Alessandro
Quaranta, Davide
Vignati, Marco
Instrumentation and Detectors
Cryogenic phonon detectors are adopted in light dark matter searches and coherent elastic neutrino-nucleus scattering experiments as they can achieve low energy thresholds. The phonon mediated sensing of silicon particle absorbers has already been proved with Kinetic Inductance Detectors (KIDs), acting both as sensors and athermal phonon absorbers. In this work we present the design and the performance of an improved detector design. In this architecture, the KID acts only as sensor and is coupled to dedicated phonon collectors. When a signal is coming from the substrate, the presence of a separated collector allows to detect an higher increase of quasi-particles density, thereby enhancing its responsivity. The meander of the KID is composed of a 77 nm trilayer wire of Aluminum-Titanium-Aluminum, while the phonon collectors are made of a 100 nm Aluminum layer and act as quasi-particles funnels. Inside the collectors, the absorbed athermal phonons generate quasi-particles which, after diffusion, are trapped in the lower-gap superconducting trilayer. The performance of this setup is compared to that of a standard phonon-mediated KID, showing an increased phonon collection efficiency by a factor of around 7.
title Enhanced Athermal Phonon Responsivity in a Kinetic Inductance Detector with Integrated Phonon Collectors
topic Instrumentation and Detectors
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.08532