Distribution Estimation with Side Information

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Balasundaram, Haricharan, Thangaraj, Andrew
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Balasundaram, Haricharan
Thangaraj, Andrew
author_facet Balasundaram, Haricharan
Thangaraj, Andrew
contents We consider the classical problem of discrete distribution estimation using i.i.d. samples in a novel scenario where additional side information is available on the distribution. In large alphabet datasets such as text corpora, such side information arises naturally through word semantics/similarities that can be inferred by closeness of vector word embeddings, for instance. We consider two specific models for side information--a local model where the unknown distribution is in the neighborhood of a known distribution, and a partial ordering model where the alphabet is partitioned into known higher and lower probability sets. In both models, we theoretically characterize the improvement in a suitable squared-error risk because of the available side information. Simulations over natural language and synthetic data illustrate these gains.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_08535
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Distribution Estimation with Side Information
Balasundaram, Haricharan
Thangaraj, Andrew
Information Theory
We consider the classical problem of discrete distribution estimation using i.i.d. samples in a novel scenario where additional side information is available on the distribution. In large alphabet datasets such as text corpora, such side information arises naturally through word semantics/similarities that can be inferred by closeness of vector word embeddings, for instance. We consider two specific models for side information--a local model where the unknown distribution is in the neighborhood of a known distribution, and a partial ordering model where the alphabet is partitioned into known higher and lower probability sets. In both models, we theoretically characterize the improvement in a suitable squared-error risk because of the available side information. Simulations over natural language and synthetic data illustrate these gains.
title Distribution Estimation with Side Information
topic Information Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.08535