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Main Authors: Bollo, Victoria, Peroux, Celine, Zwaan, Martin, Chen, Jianhang, Kulkarni, Varsha, Barfety, Capucine, Weng, Simon, Schreiber, Natascha Forster, Tacconi, Linda, Casavecchia, Benedetta, O'Beirne, Tamsyn, Chemin, Laurent, Augustin, Ramona, Halley, Mitchell
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.08633
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author Bollo, Victoria
Peroux, Celine
Zwaan, Martin
Chen, Jianhang
Kulkarni, Varsha
Barfety, Capucine
Weng, Simon
Schreiber, Natascha Forster
Tacconi, Linda
Casavecchia, Benedetta
O'Beirne, Tamsyn
Chemin, Laurent
Augustin, Ramona
Halley, Mitchell
author_facet Bollo, Victoria
Peroux, Celine
Zwaan, Martin
Chen, Jianhang
Kulkarni, Varsha
Barfety, Capucine
Weng, Simon
Schreiber, Natascha Forster
Tacconi, Linda
Casavecchia, Benedetta
O'Beirne, Tamsyn
Chemin, Laurent
Augustin, Ramona
Halley, Mitchell
contents We present new results from the MUSE-ALMA Haloes survey, covering 79 galaxies associated with strong HI absorption at redshift about 0.5. Our ALMA Cycle 10 observations add 39 systems to the initial 21, bringing the total to 60 galaxies. CO emission is detected in 9 new galaxies, and in 12 of 60 total, doubling the number of CO-emitting HI-selected galaxies and probing 1.2 dex deeper in molecular gas mass than previous studies. These galaxies span a wide range of stellar masses and metallicities. By comparing CO(2-1) and CO(3-2) properties with star formation rates and gas-phase metallicities from VLT/MUSE and HST, we find a dual behaviour in star formation efficiency: low-mass systems follow main-sequence scaling relations, while high-mass systems show suppressed star formation. This diversity indicates that HI absorbers trace both evolved and younger galaxies, providing a key step toward completing the baryon census at redshift about 0.5.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_08633
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle MUSE-ALMA Haloes XIII. Molecular gas in $z \sim 0.5$ HI-selected galaxies
Bollo, Victoria
Peroux, Celine
Zwaan, Martin
Chen, Jianhang
Kulkarni, Varsha
Barfety, Capucine
Weng, Simon
Schreiber, Natascha Forster
Tacconi, Linda
Casavecchia, Benedetta
O'Beirne, Tamsyn
Chemin, Laurent
Augustin, Ramona
Halley, Mitchell
Astrophysics of Galaxies
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
We present new results from the MUSE-ALMA Haloes survey, covering 79 galaxies associated with strong HI absorption at redshift about 0.5. Our ALMA Cycle 10 observations add 39 systems to the initial 21, bringing the total to 60 galaxies. CO emission is detected in 9 new galaxies, and in 12 of 60 total, doubling the number of CO-emitting HI-selected galaxies and probing 1.2 dex deeper in molecular gas mass than previous studies. These galaxies span a wide range of stellar masses and metallicities. By comparing CO(2-1) and CO(3-2) properties with star formation rates and gas-phase metallicities from VLT/MUSE and HST, we find a dual behaviour in star formation efficiency: low-mass systems follow main-sequence scaling relations, while high-mass systems show suppressed star formation. This diversity indicates that HI absorbers trace both evolved and younger galaxies, providing a key step toward completing the baryon census at redshift about 0.5.
title MUSE-ALMA Haloes XIII. Molecular gas in $z \sim 0.5$ HI-selected galaxies
topic Astrophysics of Galaxies
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.08633