Auditing Student-AI Collaboration: A Case Study of Online Graduate CS Students

Fuente: arXiv
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Autor principal: Dan, Nifu
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Dan, Nifu
author_facet Dan, Nifu
contents As generative AI becomes embedded in higher education, it increasingly shapes how students complete academic tasks. While these systems offer efficiency and support, concerns persist regarding over-automation, diminished student agency, and the potential for unreliable or hallucinated outputs. This study conducts a mixed-methods audit of student-AI collaboration preferences by examining the alignment between current AI capabilities and students' desired levels of automation in academic work. Using two sequential and complementary surveys, we capture students' perceived benefits, risks, and preferred boundaries when using AI. The first survey employs an existing task-based framework to assess preferences for and actual usage of AI across 12 academic tasks, alongside primary concerns and reasons for use. The second survey, informed by the first, explores how AI systems could be designed to address these concerns through open-ended questions. This study aims to identify gaps between existing AI affordances and students' normative expectations of collaboration, informing the development of more effective and trustworthy AI systems for education.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_08697
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Auditing Student-AI Collaboration: A Case Study of Online Graduate CS Students
Dan, Nifu
Human-Computer Interaction
Artificial Intelligence
As generative AI becomes embedded in higher education, it increasingly shapes how students complete academic tasks. While these systems offer efficiency and support, concerns persist regarding over-automation, diminished student agency, and the potential for unreliable or hallucinated outputs. This study conducts a mixed-methods audit of student-AI collaboration preferences by examining the alignment between current AI capabilities and students' desired levels of automation in academic work. Using two sequential and complementary surveys, we capture students' perceived benefits, risks, and preferred boundaries when using AI. The first survey employs an existing task-based framework to assess preferences for and actual usage of AI across 12 academic tasks, alongside primary concerns and reasons for use. The second survey, informed by the first, explores how AI systems could be designed to address these concerns through open-ended questions. This study aims to identify gaps between existing AI affordances and students' normative expectations of collaboration, informing the development of more effective and trustworthy AI systems for education.
title Auditing Student-AI Collaboration: A Case Study of Online Graduate CS Students
topic Human-Computer Interaction
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.08697