Local Magnetometry from Measurement-Induced Dissipation

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Reddy V, Rishith, Kumar, Parveen, Das, Ankur
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Reddy V, Rishith
Kumar, Parveen
Das, Ankur
author_facet Reddy V, Rishith
Kumar, Parveen
Das, Ankur
contents Magnetic phases are commonly identified through macroscopic magnetization, yet many ordered states, including antiferromagnets and altermagnets, possess a vanishing net moment despite distinct local spin structure. We show that such an order can be accessed through the measurement-induced steady state of a single primary qubit locally coupled to a spin lattice. Using a controlled primary-ancillary qubit protocol, we derive analytically that the steady state \emph{encodes} a locally weighted exchange field in a signed observable that is linear in the weak-coupling regime. Numerical simulations demonstrate lattice-scale resolution of antiferromagnetic and altermagnetic textures and robustness against short-correlated noise. Our results establish measurement-induced dissipation as a resource for detecting magnetic order through microscopic structure rather than through global moments.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_08762
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Local Magnetometry from Measurement-Induced Dissipation
Reddy V, Rishith
Kumar, Parveen
Das, Ankur
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Quantum Physics
Magnetic phases are commonly identified through macroscopic magnetization, yet many ordered states, including antiferromagnets and altermagnets, possess a vanishing net moment despite distinct local spin structure. We show that such an order can be accessed through the measurement-induced steady state of a single primary qubit locally coupled to a spin lattice. Using a controlled primary-ancillary qubit protocol, we derive analytically that the steady state \emph{encodes} a locally weighted exchange field in a signed observable that is linear in the weak-coupling regime. Numerical simulations demonstrate lattice-scale resolution of antiferromagnetic and altermagnetic textures and robustness against short-correlated noise. Our results establish measurement-induced dissipation as a resource for detecting magnetic order through microscopic structure rather than through global moments.
title Local Magnetometry from Measurement-Induced Dissipation
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.08762