Failure of uniqueness for scalar conservation laws

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Ghoshal, Shyam Sundar, Sylla, Abraham, Venkatesh, Parasuram
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Ghoshal, Shyam Sundar
Sylla, Abraham
Venkatesh, Parasuram
author_facet Ghoshal, Shyam Sundar
Sylla, Abraham
Venkatesh, Parasuram
contents In this article, we develop what are, to the best of our knowledge, the first negative results for scalar conservation laws. We begin with explicit examples where bounded initial data leads to $L^{\infty}$ blow-up despite flux regularity. More strikingly, we demonstrate that Kružkov's entropy equalities alone fail to ensure uniqueness in this regime by constructing infinitely many entropy solutions to a single Cauchy problem with bounded initial datum, each continuous in time with respect to the $L^{1}$ norm. Thus, we demonstrate that the $L^{\infty}$ assumption is essential for the doubling of variables argument, and hence for the uniqueness of entropy solutions to scalar conservation laws. On the positive side, we develop a novel theory for scalar conservation laws with spatial heterogeneity by adapting the front tracking method. We recover uniqueness by imposing a Lax-type condition in addition to the entropy inequality, motivated by the properties of our front tracking approximations. Unbounded Kružkov solutions do not necessarily satisfy the weak formulation; we show that global weak solutions may not even exist in a natural class for some Cauchy problems of this form, even when Kružkov entropy solutions exist. Finally, we construct an explicit example of global ill-posedness with bounded initial datum.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_08771
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Failure of uniqueness for scalar conservation laws
Ghoshal, Shyam Sundar
Sylla, Abraham
Venkatesh, Parasuram
Analysis of PDEs
35L65, 35L67 (Primary), 35A02, 35B44 (Secondary)
In this article, we develop what are, to the best of our knowledge, the first negative results for scalar conservation laws. We begin with explicit examples where bounded initial data leads to $L^{\infty}$ blow-up despite flux regularity. More strikingly, we demonstrate that Kružkov's entropy equalities alone fail to ensure uniqueness in this regime by constructing infinitely many entropy solutions to a single Cauchy problem with bounded initial datum, each continuous in time with respect to the $L^{1}$ norm. Thus, we demonstrate that the $L^{\infty}$ assumption is essential for the doubling of variables argument, and hence for the uniqueness of entropy solutions to scalar conservation laws. On the positive side, we develop a novel theory for scalar conservation laws with spatial heterogeneity by adapting the front tracking method. We recover uniqueness by imposing a Lax-type condition in addition to the entropy inequality, motivated by the properties of our front tracking approximations. Unbounded Kružkov solutions do not necessarily satisfy the weak formulation; we show that global weak solutions may not even exist in a natural class for some Cauchy problems of this form, even when Kružkov entropy solutions exist. Finally, we construct an explicit example of global ill-posedness with bounded initial datum.
title Failure of uniqueness for scalar conservation laws
topic Analysis of PDEs
35L65, 35L67 (Primary), 35A02, 35B44 (Secondary)
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.08771