Gyral-Sulcal-Net: An Integrated Network Representation of Brain Folding Patterns

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Cao, Chao, Chen, Tong, Zhao, Nan, Chen, Minheng, Qu, Michael, Zhang, Zeyu, Shi, Xiao, Li, Xiang, Liu, Tianming, Zhang, Lu
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Cao, Chao
Chen, Tong
Zhao, Nan
Chen, Minheng
Qu, Michael
Zhang, Zeyu
Shi, Xiao
Li, Xiang
Liu, Tianming
Zhang, Lu
author_facet Cao, Chao
Chen, Tong
Zhao, Nan
Chen, Minheng
Qu, Michael
Zhang, Zeyu
Shi, Xiao
Li, Xiang
Liu, Tianming
Zhang, Lu
contents Our brain functions as a complex communication network, and studying it from a network perspective offers valuable insights into its organizational principles and links to cognitive functions and brain disorders. However, most current network studies typically use brain regions as nodes, often overlooking the intricate folding patterns of finer-scale anatomical landmarks within these regions. In this study, we introduce a novel approach to integrate the brain's two primary folding patterns - gyri and sulci - into a unified network termed the Gyral-Sulcal-Net (GS-Net), in which three different types of finer-scale landmarks have been successfully identified. We evaluated the proposed GS-Net across multiple datasets, comprising over 1,600 brains, spanning different age groups (from 34 gestational weeks to elderly adults) and cohorts (healthy brains and those with pathological conditions). The experimental results demonstrate that the GS-Net can effectively integrate and represent diverse cortical folding patterns from a network perspective. More importantly, this approach offers a promising way for integrating different folding patterns into a unified anatomical brain network, alongside structural and functional networks, providing a comprehensive framework for studying brain networks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_08818
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Gyral-Sulcal-Net: An Integrated Network Representation of Brain Folding Patterns
Cao, Chao
Chen, Tong
Zhao, Nan
Chen, Minheng
Qu, Michael
Zhang, Zeyu
Shi, Xiao
Li, Xiang
Liu, Tianming
Zhang, Lu
Neurons and Cognition
Our brain functions as a complex communication network, and studying it from a network perspective offers valuable insights into its organizational principles and links to cognitive functions and brain disorders. However, most current network studies typically use brain regions as nodes, often overlooking the intricate folding patterns of finer-scale anatomical landmarks within these regions. In this study, we introduce a novel approach to integrate the brain's two primary folding patterns - gyri and sulci - into a unified network termed the Gyral-Sulcal-Net (GS-Net), in which three different types of finer-scale landmarks have been successfully identified. We evaluated the proposed GS-Net across multiple datasets, comprising over 1,600 brains, spanning different age groups (from 34 gestational weeks to elderly adults) and cohorts (healthy brains and those with pathological conditions). The experimental results demonstrate that the GS-Net can effectively integrate and represent diverse cortical folding patterns from a network perspective. More importantly, this approach offers a promising way for integrating different folding patterns into a unified anatomical brain network, alongside structural and functional networks, providing a comprehensive framework for studying brain networks.
title Gyral-Sulcal-Net: An Integrated Network Representation of Brain Folding Patterns
topic Neurons and Cognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.08818