Differential observables for the Higgs-strahlung process to all orders in EFT

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Main Authors: Bera, Sourav, Chakraborty, Debsubhra, Chattopadhyay, Susobhan, Gupta, Rick S.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Bera, Sourav
Chakraborty, Debsubhra
Chattopadhyay, Susobhan
Gupta, Rick S.
author_facet Bera, Sourav
Chakraborty, Debsubhra
Chattopadhyay, Susobhan
Gupta, Rick S.
contents We develop methods to obtain the fully differential cross-section for the $f \bar{f} \to Z(\ell\ell)\,h$ process to any desired order in effective field theory (EFT). To achieve this, we first derive a mapping between the partial wave expansion and the EFT expansion to all orders. We find that at lower orders, EFT predicts correlations between the different partial wave coefficients. This allows us to construct linear combinations of partial wave coefficients that get their leading contributions from a higher dimension EFT operator. We then introduce experimental observables, the so called angular moments -- that probe these linear combinations of partial wave coefficients -- and can be determined from a fully differential analysis of the angular distribution of the leptons arising from the $Z$ decay. We show that analysing the dependence of these angular moments on the $Zh$ invariant mass allows us to systematically probe all higher dimension EFT operators contributing to this process. While we take the Higgs-strahlung process as an example, the methods developed here are completely general and can be applied to other 2-to-2 collider processes.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_08821
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Differential observables for the Higgs-strahlung process to all orders in EFT
Bera, Sourav
Chakraborty, Debsubhra
Chattopadhyay, Susobhan
Gupta, Rick S.
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Experiment
High Energy Physics - Theory
We develop methods to obtain the fully differential cross-section for the $f \bar{f} \to Z(\ell\ell)\,h$ process to any desired order in effective field theory (EFT). To achieve this, we first derive a mapping between the partial wave expansion and the EFT expansion to all orders. We find that at lower orders, EFT predicts correlations between the different partial wave coefficients. This allows us to construct linear combinations of partial wave coefficients that get their leading contributions from a higher dimension EFT operator. We then introduce experimental observables, the so called angular moments -- that probe these linear combinations of partial wave coefficients -- and can be determined from a fully differential analysis of the angular distribution of the leptons arising from the $Z$ decay. We show that analysing the dependence of these angular moments on the $Zh$ invariant mass allows us to systematically probe all higher dimension EFT operators contributing to this process. While we take the Higgs-strahlung process as an example, the methods developed here are completely general and can be applied to other 2-to-2 collider processes.
title Differential observables for the Higgs-strahlung process to all orders in EFT
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Experiment
High Energy Physics - Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.08821