The Quantum Complexity of String Breaking in the Schwinger Model

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Grieninger, Sebastian, Savage, Martin J., Zemlevskiy, Nikita A.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Grieninger, Sebastian
Savage, Martin J.
Zemlevskiy, Nikita A.
author_facet Grieninger, Sebastian
Savage, Martin J.
Zemlevskiy, Nikita A.
contents String breaking, the process by which flux tubes fragment into hadronic states, is a hallmark of confinement in strongly-interacting quantum field theories. A suite of quantum complexity measures is examined using Matrix Product States to characterize the string breaking process in the 1+1D Schwinger model. We demonstrate the presence of nonlocal quantum correlations along the string that may affect fragmentation dynamics, and show that entanglement and magic offer complementary perspectives on string formation and breaking beyond conventional observables.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_08825
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The Quantum Complexity of String Breaking in the Schwinger Model
Grieninger, Sebastian
Savage, Martin J.
Zemlevskiy, Nikita A.
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Lattice
High Energy Physics - Theory
Nuclear Theory
Quantum Physics
String breaking, the process by which flux tubes fragment into hadronic states, is a hallmark of confinement in strongly-interacting quantum field theories. A suite of quantum complexity measures is examined using Matrix Product States to characterize the string breaking process in the 1+1D Schwinger model. We demonstrate the presence of nonlocal quantum correlations along the string that may affect fragmentation dynamics, and show that entanglement and magic offer complementary perspectives on string formation and breaking beyond conventional observables.
title The Quantum Complexity of String Breaking in the Schwinger Model
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Lattice
High Energy Physics - Theory
Nuclear Theory
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.08825