Navigating Ideation Space: Decomposed Conceptual Representations for Positioning Scientific Ideas

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Shen, Yuexi, Liu, Minqian, Zhou, Dawei, Huang, Lifu
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Shen, Yuexi
Liu, Minqian
Zhou, Dawei
Huang, Lifu
author_facet Shen, Yuexi
Liu, Minqian
Zhou, Dawei
Huang, Lifu
contents Scientific discovery is a cumulative process and requires new ideas to be situated within an ever-expanding landscape of existing knowledge. An emerging and critical challenge is how to identify conceptually relevant prior work from rapidly growing literature, and assess how a new idea differentiates from existing research. Current embedding approaches typically conflate distinct conceptual aspects into single representations and cannot support fine-grained literature retrieval; meanwhile, LLM-based evaluators are subject to sycophancy biases, failing to provide discriminative novelty assessment. To tackle these challenges, we introduce the Ideation Space, a structured representation that decomposes scientific knowledge into three distinct dimensions, i.e., research problem, methodology, and core findings, each learned through contrastive training. This framework enables principled measurement of conceptual distance between ideas, and modeling of ideation transitions that capture the logical connections within a proposed idea. Building upon this representation, we propose a Hierarchical Sub-Space Retrieval framework for efficient, targeted literature retrieval, and a Decomposed Novelty Assessment algorithm that identifies which aspects of an idea are novel. Extensive experiments demonstrate substantial improvements, where our approach achieves Recall@30 of 0.329 (16.7% over baselines), our ideation transition retrieval reaches Hit Rate@30 of 0.643, and novelty assessment attains 0.37 correlation with expert judgments. In summary, our work provides a promising paradigm for future research on accelerating and evaluating scientific discovery.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_08901
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Navigating Ideation Space: Decomposed Conceptual Representations for Positioning Scientific Ideas
Shen, Yuexi
Liu, Minqian
Zhou, Dawei
Huang, Lifu
Information Retrieval
Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
Machine Learning
Scientific discovery is a cumulative process and requires new ideas to be situated within an ever-expanding landscape of existing knowledge. An emerging and critical challenge is how to identify conceptually relevant prior work from rapidly growing literature, and assess how a new idea differentiates from existing research. Current embedding approaches typically conflate distinct conceptual aspects into single representations and cannot support fine-grained literature retrieval; meanwhile, LLM-based evaluators are subject to sycophancy biases, failing to provide discriminative novelty assessment. To tackle these challenges, we introduce the Ideation Space, a structured representation that decomposes scientific knowledge into three distinct dimensions, i.e., research problem, methodology, and core findings, each learned through contrastive training. This framework enables principled measurement of conceptual distance between ideas, and modeling of ideation transitions that capture the logical connections within a proposed idea. Building upon this representation, we propose a Hierarchical Sub-Space Retrieval framework for efficient, targeted literature retrieval, and a Decomposed Novelty Assessment algorithm that identifies which aspects of an idea are novel. Extensive experiments demonstrate substantial improvements, where our approach achieves Recall@30 of 0.329 (16.7% over baselines), our ideation transition retrieval reaches Hit Rate@30 of 0.643, and novelty assessment attains 0.37 correlation with expert judgments. In summary, our work provides a promising paradigm for future research on accelerating and evaluating scientific discovery.
title Navigating Ideation Space: Decomposed Conceptual Representations for Positioning Scientific Ideas
topic Information Retrieval
Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.08901