Robust Consensus-Based Distributed Beamforming for Wideband Cell-free Multi-RIS MISO Systems

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Hauptverfasser: Katsanos, Konstantinos D., Alexandropoulos, George C.
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Katsanos, Konstantinos D.
Alexandropoulos, George C.
author_facet Katsanos, Konstantinos D.
Alexandropoulos, George C.
contents The cell-free networking paradigm constitutes a revolutionary architecture for future generations of wireless networks, which has been recently considered in synergy with Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces (RISs), a promising physical-layer technology for signal propagation programmability. In this paper, we focus on wideband cell-free multi-RIS-empowered Multiple-Input Single-Output (MISO) systems and present a decentralized cooperative active and passive beamforming scheme, aiming to provide an efficient alternative towards the cooperation overhead of available centralized schemes depending on central processing unit. Considering imperfect channel information availability and realistic frequency selectivity behavior of each RIS's element response, we devise a distributed optimization approach based on consensus updates for the RISs' phase configurations. Our simulation results showcase that the proposed distributed design is superior to centralized schemes that are based on various Lorentzian-type wideband modeling approaches for the RISs.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_08946
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Robust Consensus-Based Distributed Beamforming for Wideband Cell-free Multi-RIS MISO Systems
Katsanos, Konstantinos D.
Alexandropoulos, George C.
Signal Processing
Information Theory
The cell-free networking paradigm constitutes a revolutionary architecture for future generations of wireless networks, which has been recently considered in synergy with Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces (RISs), a promising physical-layer technology for signal propagation programmability. In this paper, we focus on wideband cell-free multi-RIS-empowered Multiple-Input Single-Output (MISO) systems and present a decentralized cooperative active and passive beamforming scheme, aiming to provide an efficient alternative towards the cooperation overhead of available centralized schemes depending on central processing unit. Considering imperfect channel information availability and realistic frequency selectivity behavior of each RIS's element response, we devise a distributed optimization approach based on consensus updates for the RISs' phase configurations. Our simulation results showcase that the proposed distributed design is superior to centralized schemes that are based on various Lorentzian-type wideband modeling approaches for the RISs.
title Robust Consensus-Based Distributed Beamforming for Wideband Cell-free Multi-RIS MISO Systems
topic Signal Processing
Information Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.08946