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Main Authors: Du, Yiming, Wang, Ziyu, Li, Jian, Ning, Rui, Li, Lusi
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.09051
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author Du, Yiming
Wang, Ziyu
Li, Jian
Ning, Rui
Li, Lusi
author_facet Du, Yiming
Wang, Ziyu
Li, Jian
Ning, Rui
Li, Lusi
contents Incomplete multi-view clustering (IMVC) aims to discover shared cluster structures from multi-view data with partial observations. The core challenges lie in accurately imputing missing views without introducing bias, while maintaining semantic consistency across views and compactness within clusters. To address these challenges, we propose DIMVC-HIA, a novel deep IMVC framework that integrates hierarchical imputation and alignment with four key components: (1) view-specific autoencoders for latent feature extraction, coupled with a view-shared clustering predictor to produce soft cluster assignments; (2) a hierarchical imputation module that first estimates missing cluster assignments based on cross-view contrastive similarity, and then reconstructs missing features using intra-view, intra-cluster statistics; (3) an energy-based semantic alignment module, which promotes intra-cluster compactness by minimizing energy variance around low-energy cluster anchors; and (4) a contrastive assignment alignment module, which enhances cross-view consistency and encourages confident, well-separated cluster predictions. Experiments on benchmarks demonstrate that our framework achieves superior performance under varying levels of missingness.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_09051
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Deep Incomplete Multi-View Clustering via Hierarchical Imputation and Alignment
Du, Yiming
Wang, Ziyu
Li, Jian
Ning, Rui
Li, Lusi
Machine Learning
Incomplete multi-view clustering (IMVC) aims to discover shared cluster structures from multi-view data with partial observations. The core challenges lie in accurately imputing missing views without introducing bias, while maintaining semantic consistency across views and compactness within clusters. To address these challenges, we propose DIMVC-HIA, a novel deep IMVC framework that integrates hierarchical imputation and alignment with four key components: (1) view-specific autoencoders for latent feature extraction, coupled with a view-shared clustering predictor to produce soft cluster assignments; (2) a hierarchical imputation module that first estimates missing cluster assignments based on cross-view contrastive similarity, and then reconstructs missing features using intra-view, intra-cluster statistics; (3) an energy-based semantic alignment module, which promotes intra-cluster compactness by minimizing energy variance around low-energy cluster anchors; and (4) a contrastive assignment alignment module, which enhances cross-view consistency and encourages confident, well-separated cluster predictions. Experiments on benchmarks demonstrate that our framework achieves superior performance under varying levels of missingness.
title Deep Incomplete Multi-View Clustering via Hierarchical Imputation and Alignment
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.09051