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Main Authors: Orii, Ippo, Tsuji, Keita
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.09067
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author Orii, Ippo
Tsuji, Keita
author_facet Orii, Ippo
Tsuji, Keita
contents It is known that a two-dimensional bosonic theory with a non-anomalous $\mathbb{Z}_2$ symmetry can be fermionized. Recent work shows that if the bosonic theory also has non-anomalous time-reversal symmetry, fermionization extends to non-orientable surfaces and yields a fermionic theory that depends on a $\mathrm{Pin}^-$ structure. Besides fermionization, one can define various topological manipulations, such as gauging and stacking invertible phases, which together generate a web of dualities. We prove that their group structure is the dihedral group $D_8$ of order 16. Furthermore, we systematically investigate the web from two perspectives: Symmetry TFT and actions on sectors of the $S^1$ Hilbert space.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_09067
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Web of dualities on non-orientable surfaces
Orii, Ippo
Tsuji, Keita
High Energy Physics - Theory
It is known that a two-dimensional bosonic theory with a non-anomalous $\mathbb{Z}_2$ symmetry can be fermionized. Recent work shows that if the bosonic theory also has non-anomalous time-reversal symmetry, fermionization extends to non-orientable surfaces and yields a fermionic theory that depends on a $\mathrm{Pin}^-$ structure. Besides fermionization, one can define various topological manipulations, such as gauging and stacking invertible phases, which together generate a web of dualities. We prove that their group structure is the dihedral group $D_8$ of order 16. Furthermore, we systematically investigate the web from two perspectives: Symmetry TFT and actions on sectors of the $S^1$ Hilbert space.
title Web of dualities on non-orientable surfaces
topic High Energy Physics - Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.09067