Disentangle Object and Non-object Infrared Features via Language Guidance

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Main Authors: Liu, Fan, Wu, Ting, Zhang, Chuanyi, Yao, Liang, Ma, Xing, Zheng, Yuhui
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Liu, Fan
Wu, Ting
Zhang, Chuanyi
Yao, Liang
Ma, Xing
Zheng, Yuhui
author_facet Liu, Fan
Wu, Ting
Zhang, Chuanyi
Yao, Liang
Ma, Xing
Zheng, Yuhui
contents Infrared object detection focuses on identifying and locating objects in complex environments (\eg, dark, snow, and rain) where visible imaging cameras are disabled by poor illumination. However, due to low contrast and weak edge information in infrared images, it is challenging to extract discriminative object features for robust detection. To deal with this issue, we propose a novel vision-language representation learning paradigm for infrared object detection. An additional textual supervision with rich semantic information is explored to guide the disentanglement of object and non-object features. Specifically, we propose a Semantic Feature Alignment (SFA) module to align the object features with the corresponding text features. Furthermore, we develop an Object Feature Disentanglement (OFD) module that disentangles text-aligned object features and non-object features by minimizing their correlation. Finally, the disentangled object features are entered into the detection head. In this manner, the detection performance can be remarkably enhanced via more discriminative and less noisy features. Extensive experimental results demonstrate that our approach achieves superior performance on two benchmarks: M\textsuperscript{3}FD (83.7\% mAP), FLIR (86.1\% mAP). Our code will be publicly available once the paper is accepted.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_09228
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Disentangle Object and Non-object Infrared Features via Language Guidance
Liu, Fan
Wu, Ting
Zhang, Chuanyi
Yao, Liang
Ma, Xing
Zheng, Yuhui
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Infrared object detection focuses on identifying and locating objects in complex environments (\eg, dark, snow, and rain) where visible imaging cameras are disabled by poor illumination. However, due to low contrast and weak edge information in infrared images, it is challenging to extract discriminative object features for robust detection. To deal with this issue, we propose a novel vision-language representation learning paradigm for infrared object detection. An additional textual supervision with rich semantic information is explored to guide the disentanglement of object and non-object features. Specifically, we propose a Semantic Feature Alignment (SFA) module to align the object features with the corresponding text features. Furthermore, we develop an Object Feature Disentanglement (OFD) module that disentangles text-aligned object features and non-object features by minimizing their correlation. Finally, the disentangled object features are entered into the detection head. In this manner, the detection performance can be remarkably enhanced via more discriminative and less noisy features. Extensive experimental results demonstrate that our approach achieves superior performance on two benchmarks: M\textsuperscript{3}FD (83.7\% mAP), FLIR (86.1\% mAP). Our code will be publicly available once the paper is accepted.
title Disentangle Object and Non-object Infrared Features via Language Guidance
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.09228