SPOT-Face: Forensic Face Identification using Attention Guided Optimal Transport

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Prasad, Ravi Shankar, Singh, Dinesh
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Prasad, Ravi Shankar
Singh, Dinesh
author_facet Prasad, Ravi Shankar
Singh, Dinesh
contents Person identification in forensic investigations becomes very challenging when common identification means for DNA (i.e., hair strands, soft tissue) are not available. Current methods utilize deep learning methods for face recognition. However, these methods lack effective mechanisms to model cross-domain structural correspondence between two different forensic modalities. In this paper, we introduce a SPOT-Face, a superpixel graph-based framework designed for cross-domain forensic face identification of victims using their skeleton and sketch images. Our unified framework involves constructing a superpixel-based graph from an image and then using different graph neural networks(GNNs) backbones to extract the embeddings of these graphs, while cross-domain correspondence is established through attention-guided optimal transport mechanism. We have evaluated our proposed framework on two publicly available dataset: IIT\_Mandi\_S2F (S2F) and CUFS. Extensive experiments were conducted to evaluate our proposed framework. The experimental results show significant improvement in identification metrics ( i.e., Recall, mAP) over existing graph-based baselines. Furthermore, our framework demonstrates to be highly effective for matching skulls and sketches to faces in forensic investigations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_09229
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle SPOT-Face: Forensic Face Identification using Attention Guided Optimal Transport
Prasad, Ravi Shankar
Singh, Dinesh
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Person identification in forensic investigations becomes very challenging when common identification means for DNA (i.e., hair strands, soft tissue) are not available. Current methods utilize deep learning methods for face recognition. However, these methods lack effective mechanisms to model cross-domain structural correspondence between two different forensic modalities. In this paper, we introduce a SPOT-Face, a superpixel graph-based framework designed for cross-domain forensic face identification of victims using their skeleton and sketch images. Our unified framework involves constructing a superpixel-based graph from an image and then using different graph neural networks(GNNs) backbones to extract the embeddings of these graphs, while cross-domain correspondence is established through attention-guided optimal transport mechanism. We have evaluated our proposed framework on two publicly available dataset: IIT\_Mandi\_S2F (S2F) and CUFS. Extensive experiments were conducted to evaluate our proposed framework. The experimental results show significant improvement in identification metrics ( i.e., Recall, mAP) over existing graph-based baselines. Furthermore, our framework demonstrates to be highly effective for matching skulls and sketches to faces in forensic investigations.
title SPOT-Face: Forensic Face Identification using Attention Guided Optimal Transport
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.09229