Near-threshold photon-proton production of $J/ψ$ and $Υ$

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Hauptverfasser: Tan, Chentao, Lu, Zhun
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Tan, Chentao
Lu, Zhun
author_facet Tan, Chentao
Lu, Zhun
contents We study the near-threshold exclusive photoproduction of heavy vector mesons (quarkonia $J/ψ$ and $Υ$) off the proton within the framework of generalized parton distribution (GPD) factorization. The gluon GPDs are computed using a spectator model in which the proton emits a gluon and the remaining constituents are treated as a single spectator particle. Model parameters are determined by fitting the gluon unpolarized and helicity collinear parton distribution functions (PDFs) from global analyses. We compare our results with the latest near-threshold $J/ψ$ production data from the GlueX and $J/ψ$-007 experiments at Jefferson Laboratory, finding good agreement for both differential and total cross sections. Predictions are also provided for $Υ$ photoproduction, which can be tested at future Electron-Ion Colliders.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_09312
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Near-threshold photon-proton production of $J/ψ$ and $Υ$
Tan, Chentao
Lu, Zhun
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Experiment
We study the near-threshold exclusive photoproduction of heavy vector mesons (quarkonia $J/ψ$ and $Υ$) off the proton within the framework of generalized parton distribution (GPD) factorization. The gluon GPDs are computed using a spectator model in which the proton emits a gluon and the remaining constituents are treated as a single spectator particle. Model parameters are determined by fitting the gluon unpolarized and helicity collinear parton distribution functions (PDFs) from global analyses. We compare our results with the latest near-threshold $J/ψ$ production data from the GlueX and $J/ψ$-007 experiments at Jefferson Laboratory, finding good agreement for both differential and total cross sections. Predictions are also provided for $Υ$ photoproduction, which can be tested at future Electron-Ion Colliders.
title Near-threshold photon-proton production of $J/ψ$ and $Υ$
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Experiment
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.09312