Research on Piano Timbre Transformation System Based on Diffusion Model

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Hsu, Chun-Chieh, Hsu, Tsai-Ling, Yeh, Chen-Chen, Lu, Shao-Chien, Wu, Cheng-Han, Liu, Bing-Ze, Shih, Timothy K., Lin, Yu-Cheng
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Hsu, Chun-Chieh
Hsu, Tsai-Ling
Yeh, Chen-Chen
Lu, Shao-Chien
Wu, Cheng-Han
Liu, Bing-Ze
Shih, Timothy K.
Lin, Yu-Cheng
author_facet Hsu, Chun-Chieh
Hsu, Tsai-Ling
Yeh, Chen-Chen
Lu, Shao-Chien
Wu, Cheng-Han
Liu, Bing-Ze
Shih, Timothy K.
Lin, Yu-Cheng
contents We propose a timbre conversion model based on the Diffusion architecture de-signed to precisely translate music played by various instruments into piano ver-sions. The model employs a Pitch Encoder and Loudness Encoder to extract pitch and loudness features of the music, which serve as conditional inputs to the Dif-fusion Model's decoder, generating high-quality piano timbres. Case analysis re-sults show that the model performs excellently in terms of pitch accuracy and timbral similarity, maintaining stable conversion across different musical styles (classical, jazz, pop) and lengths (from short clips to full pieces). Particularly, the model maintains high sound quality and accuracy even when dealing with rapidly changing notes and complex musical structures, demonstrating good generaliza-tion capability. Additionally, the model has the potential for real-time musical conversion and is suitable for live performances and digital music creation tools. Future research will focus on enhancing the handling of loudness dynamics and incorporating additional musical features (such as timbral variations and rhythmic complexity) to improve the model's adaptability and expressiveness. We plan to explore the model's application potential in other timbre conversion tasks, such as converting vocals to instrumental sounds or integration with MIDI digital pianos, further expanding the application scope of the Diffusion-based timbre conversion model in the field of music generation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_09333
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Research on Piano Timbre Transformation System Based on Diffusion Model
Hsu, Chun-Chieh
Hsu, Tsai-Ling
Yeh, Chen-Chen
Lu, Shao-Chien
Wu, Cheng-Han
Liu, Bing-Ze
Shih, Timothy K.
Lin, Yu-Cheng
Sound
Multimedia
We propose a timbre conversion model based on the Diffusion architecture de-signed to precisely translate music played by various instruments into piano ver-sions. The model employs a Pitch Encoder and Loudness Encoder to extract pitch and loudness features of the music, which serve as conditional inputs to the Dif-fusion Model's decoder, generating high-quality piano timbres. Case analysis re-sults show that the model performs excellently in terms of pitch accuracy and timbral similarity, maintaining stable conversion across different musical styles (classical, jazz, pop) and lengths (from short clips to full pieces). Particularly, the model maintains high sound quality and accuracy even when dealing with rapidly changing notes and complex musical structures, demonstrating good generaliza-tion capability. Additionally, the model has the potential for real-time musical conversion and is suitable for live performances and digital music creation tools. Future research will focus on enhancing the handling of loudness dynamics and incorporating additional musical features (such as timbral variations and rhythmic complexity) to improve the model's adaptability and expressiveness. We plan to explore the model's application potential in other timbre conversion tasks, such as converting vocals to instrumental sounds or integration with MIDI digital pianos, further expanding the application scope of the Diffusion-based timbre conversion model in the field of music generation.
title Research on Piano Timbre Transformation System Based on Diffusion Model
topic Sound
Multimedia
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.09333