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Main Authors: López-Oriona, Ángel, Sun, Ying, Shang, Hanlin
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.09371
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author López-Oriona, Ángel
Sun, Ying
Shang, Hanlin
author_facet López-Oriona, Ángel
Sun, Ying
Shang, Hanlin
contents We introduce a novel class of nonlinear tests for serial dependence in functional time series, grounded in the functional quantile autocorrelation framework. Unlike traditional approaches based on the classical autocovariance kernel, the functional quantile autocorrelation framework leverages quantile-based excursion sets to robustly capture temporal dependence within infinite-dimensional functional data, accommodating potential outliers and complex nonlinear dependencies. We propose omnibus test statistics and study their asymptotic properties under both known and estimated quantile curves, establishing their asymptotic distribution and consistency under mild assumptions. In particular, no moment conditions are required for the validity of the tests. Extensive simulations and an application to high-frequency financial functional time series demonstrate the methodology's effectiveness, reliably detecting complex serial dependence with superior power relative to several existing tests. This work expands the toolkit for functional time series, providing a robust framework for inference in settings where traditional methods may fail.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_09371
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle White noise testing for functional time series via functional quantile autocorrelation
López-Oriona, Ángel
Sun, Ying
Shang, Hanlin
Methodology
We introduce a novel class of nonlinear tests for serial dependence in functional time series, grounded in the functional quantile autocorrelation framework. Unlike traditional approaches based on the classical autocovariance kernel, the functional quantile autocorrelation framework leverages quantile-based excursion sets to robustly capture temporal dependence within infinite-dimensional functional data, accommodating potential outliers and complex nonlinear dependencies. We propose omnibus test statistics and study their asymptotic properties under both known and estimated quantile curves, establishing their asymptotic distribution and consistency under mild assumptions. In particular, no moment conditions are required for the validity of the tests. Extensive simulations and an application to high-frequency financial functional time series demonstrate the methodology's effectiveness, reliably detecting complex serial dependence with superior power relative to several existing tests. This work expands the toolkit for functional time series, providing a robust framework for inference in settings where traditional methods may fail.
title White noise testing for functional time series via functional quantile autocorrelation
topic Methodology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.09371