Uplink Multi-User MIMO Implementation in OpenAirInterface

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Uçak, Utku, Armandoust, Fariba, Mehlhose, Matthias, Schäufele, Daniel, Fink, Jochen, Cavalcante, Renato L. G., Stańczak, Sławomir
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Uçak, Utku
Armandoust, Fariba
Mehlhose, Matthias
Schäufele, Daniel
Fink, Jochen
Cavalcante, Renato L. G.
Stańczak, Sławomir
author_facet Uçak, Utku
Armandoust, Fariba
Mehlhose, Matthias
Schäufele, Daniel
Fink, Jochen
Cavalcante, Renato L. G.
Stańczak, Sławomir
contents Cell-Free Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) and Open Radio Access Network (O-RAN) have been active research topics in the wireless communication community in recent years. As an open-source software implementation of the 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) 5th Generation (5G) protocol stack, OpenAirInterface (OAI) has become a valuable tool for deploying and testing new ideas in wireless communication systems. In this paper, we present our OAI-based real-time uplink Multi-User MIMO (MU-MIMO) testbed developed at Fraunhofer HHI. As a part of our Cell-Free MIMO testbed development, we built a 2x2 MU-MIMO system using general purpose computers and commercially available software defined radios (SDRs). Using a modified OAI next-Generation Node-B (gNB) and two unmodified OAI user equipment (UE), we show that it is feasible to use Sounding Reference Signal (SRS) channel estimates to compute uplink combiners. Our results verify that this method can be used to separate and decode signals from two users transmitting in non-orthogonal time-frequency resources. This work serves as an important verification step to build a complete Cell-Free MU-MIMO system that leverages time domain duplexing (TDD) reciprocity to perform downlink beamforming over multiple cells
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_09384
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Uplink Multi-User MIMO Implementation in OpenAirInterface
Uçak, Utku
Armandoust, Fariba
Mehlhose, Matthias
Schäufele, Daniel
Fink, Jochen
Cavalcante, Renato L. G.
Stańczak, Sławomir
Signal Processing
Cell-Free Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) and Open Radio Access Network (O-RAN) have been active research topics in the wireless communication community in recent years. As an open-source software implementation of the 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) 5th Generation (5G) protocol stack, OpenAirInterface (OAI) has become a valuable tool for deploying and testing new ideas in wireless communication systems. In this paper, we present our OAI-based real-time uplink Multi-User MIMO (MU-MIMO) testbed developed at Fraunhofer HHI. As a part of our Cell-Free MIMO testbed development, we built a 2x2 MU-MIMO system using general purpose computers and commercially available software defined radios (SDRs). Using a modified OAI next-Generation Node-B (gNB) and two unmodified OAI user equipment (UE), we show that it is feasible to use Sounding Reference Signal (SRS) channel estimates to compute uplink combiners. Our results verify that this method can be used to separate and decode signals from two users transmitting in non-orthogonal time-frequency resources. This work serves as an important verification step to build a complete Cell-Free MU-MIMO system that leverages time domain duplexing (TDD) reciprocity to perform downlink beamforming over multiple cells
title Uplink Multi-User MIMO Implementation in OpenAirInterface
topic Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.09384