Emergence of Rich Dissipative Phases in the Anisotropic Quantum Rabi Model Driven by the $\mathbf{A}^{2}$ Term

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Wang, Jun-Ling, Liu, Yi-bo, Chen, Qing-Hu
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Wang, Jun-Ling
Liu, Yi-bo
Chen, Qing-Hu
author_facet Wang, Jun-Ling
Liu, Yi-bo
Chen, Qing-Hu
contents The open quantum Rabi model is studied in this work, with the explicit $\mathbf{A}^{2}$ term incorporated. It is shown that anisotropy provides a generic and robust mechanism for establishing a genuine platform for observing dissipative phase transitions. The inclusion of the $\mathbf{A}^{2}$ term yields a significantly richer and asymmetric steady-state phase diagram, consisting of normal, superradiant, and bistable phases that intersect at tricritical points, while isolated bistable phases also emerge and the number of tricritical points is reduced. Notably, it is near the intersection of the two critical-line branches enclosing the superradiant phases, rather than at the tricritical points, that the $\mathbf{A}^{2}$ term fundamentally alters the scaling of photon-number fluctuations. Given the inherent role of the $\mathbf{A}^{2}$ term in light-matter interactions, our findings open a realistic route toward the experimental investigation and dynamical control of nonequilibrium critical phenomena in practical open quantum platforms.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_09414
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Emergence of Rich Dissipative Phases in the Anisotropic Quantum Rabi Model Driven by the $\mathbf{A}^{2}$ Term
Wang, Jun-Ling
Liu, Yi-bo
Chen, Qing-Hu
Quantum Physics
The open quantum Rabi model is studied in this work, with the explicit $\mathbf{A}^{2}$ term incorporated. It is shown that anisotropy provides a generic and robust mechanism for establishing a genuine platform for observing dissipative phase transitions. The inclusion of the $\mathbf{A}^{2}$ term yields a significantly richer and asymmetric steady-state phase diagram, consisting of normal, superradiant, and bistable phases that intersect at tricritical points, while isolated bistable phases also emerge and the number of tricritical points is reduced. Notably, it is near the intersection of the two critical-line branches enclosing the superradiant phases, rather than at the tricritical points, that the $\mathbf{A}^{2}$ term fundamentally alters the scaling of photon-number fluctuations. Given the inherent role of the $\mathbf{A}^{2}$ term in light-matter interactions, our findings open a realistic route toward the experimental investigation and dynamical control of nonequilibrium critical phenomena in practical open quantum platforms.
title Emergence of Rich Dissipative Phases in the Anisotropic Quantum Rabi Model Driven by the $\mathbf{A}^{2}$ Term
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.09414