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Autore principale: Burde, Dietrich
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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Accesso online:https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.09472
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author Burde, Dietrich
author_facet Burde, Dietrich
contents Let $p(n)$ denote the partition function and define $p(n,k)=\sum_{j=0}^{k}\binom{n-j}{k-j}p(j)$ where $p(0)=1$. We prove that $p(n,k)$ is unimodal and satisfies $p(n,k) < \frac{2.825}{\sqrt{n}}\, 2^n $ for fixed $n\ge 1$ and all $1\le k\le n$. This result has an interesting application: the minimal dimension of a faithful module for a $k$-step nilpotent Lie algebra of dimension $n$ is bounded by $p(n,k)$ and hence by $\frac{3}{\sqrt{n}}\, 2^n $, independently of $k$. So far only the bound $n^{n-1}$ was known. We will also prove that $p(n,n-1)<\sqrt{n}\exp(π\sqrt{2n/3})$ for $n\ge 1$ and $p(n-1,n-1)<\exp (π\sqrt{2n/3} )$.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_09472
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Estimates on binomial sums of partition functions
Burde, Dietrich
Number Theory
11P81
Let $p(n)$ denote the partition function and define $p(n,k)=\sum_{j=0}^{k}\binom{n-j}{k-j}p(j)$ where $p(0)=1$. We prove that $p(n,k)$ is unimodal and satisfies $p(n,k) < \frac{2.825}{\sqrt{n}}\, 2^n $ for fixed $n\ge 1$ and all $1\le k\le n$. This result has an interesting application: the minimal dimension of a faithful module for a $k$-step nilpotent Lie algebra of dimension $n$ is bounded by $p(n,k)$ and hence by $\frac{3}{\sqrt{n}}\, 2^n $, independently of $k$. So far only the bound $n^{n-1}$ was known. We will also prove that $p(n,n-1)<\sqrt{n}\exp(π\sqrt{2n/3})$ for $n\ge 1$ and $p(n-1,n-1)<\exp (π\sqrt{2n/3} )$.
title Estimates on binomial sums of partition functions
topic Number Theory
11P81
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.09472