Toward Spectral Engineering of Squeezed Light in High-Gain PDC

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Hauptverfasser: Kumar, Jatin, Krstić, Aleksa, Saravi, Sina, Setzpfandt, Frank
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Kumar, Jatin
Krstić, Aleksa
Saravi, Sina
Setzpfandt, Frank
author_facet Kumar, Jatin
Krstić, Aleksa
Saravi, Sina
Setzpfandt, Frank
contents We investigated the spectral properties of squeezed light generated via parametric down-conversion in the high-gain regime, considering both unapodized and apodized dispersion-engineered waveguides. The gain-dependent evolution of these states is examined starting from the low-gain regime, which includes both highly correlated and nearly uncorrelated cases. For the unapodized configuration, we observe a monotonic increase in spectral purity with gain, whereas the apodized configuration exhibits a nonmonotonic dependence, initially decreasing and then recovering at higher gain. By combining Schmidt-mode analysis with a group-velocity-based interpretation, we explain why different dispersion conditions exhibit distinct gain-dependent behavior, specifically that rapid purification occurs when the pump group velocity lies between those of the signal and idler. Our study shows that the evolution of spectral purity is governed primarily by the underlying dispersion of the waveguide. These results demonstrate that dispersion engineering and parametric gain can be jointly exploited to tailor the spectral-mode structure of squeezed-light sources, enabling their optimization for a broad range of quantum applications.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_09511
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Toward Spectral Engineering of Squeezed Light in High-Gain PDC
Kumar, Jatin
Krstić, Aleksa
Saravi, Sina
Setzpfandt, Frank
Quantum Physics
We investigated the spectral properties of squeezed light generated via parametric down-conversion in the high-gain regime, considering both unapodized and apodized dispersion-engineered waveguides. The gain-dependent evolution of these states is examined starting from the low-gain regime, which includes both highly correlated and nearly uncorrelated cases. For the unapodized configuration, we observe a monotonic increase in spectral purity with gain, whereas the apodized configuration exhibits a nonmonotonic dependence, initially decreasing and then recovering at higher gain. By combining Schmidt-mode analysis with a group-velocity-based interpretation, we explain why different dispersion conditions exhibit distinct gain-dependent behavior, specifically that rapid purification occurs when the pump group velocity lies between those of the signal and idler. Our study shows that the evolution of spectral purity is governed primarily by the underlying dispersion of the waveguide. These results demonstrate that dispersion engineering and parametric gain can be jointly exploited to tailor the spectral-mode structure of squeezed-light sources, enabling their optimization for a broad range of quantum applications.
title Toward Spectral Engineering of Squeezed Light in High-Gain PDC
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.09511