Strange quark star I: the maximum gravitational mass and deformation of magnetized spinning model

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Kayanikhoo, Fatemeh, Kapusta, Mateusz, Čemeljić, Miljenko, Zdunik, Leszek
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Kayanikhoo, Fatemeh
Kapusta, Mateusz
Čemeljić, Miljenko
Zdunik, Leszek
author_facet Kayanikhoo, Fatemeh
Kapusta, Mateusz
Čemeljić, Miljenko
Zdunik, Leszek
contents We investigate the structural parameters of strange quark stars (SQS) under the influence of strong magnetic fields and varying rotational frequencies. The equation of state is computed using the MIT bag model with a density-dependent bag constant and considering the Landau quantization effect regarding the strong magnetic fields up to $5\times10^{17}\,$G in the interior of SQS. Employing the LORENE library, we calculate the structural parameters under different magnetic field strengths and rotational frequencies. Our models are compared in terms of maximum gravitational mass, deformation parameter, binding energy, and compactness. Our equation of state model demonstrates that the gravitational masses are higher than those computed using a MIT bag model with a fixed bag constant. We find the gravitational masses beyond $2.3 \,M_\odot$, which are compatible with the masses of observed compact objects, such as the ``black widow'' pulsar \emph{PSR J0952-0607}, and the \emph{GW190814} event detected by the LIGO/Virgo collaboration. The deformation parameter and maximum gravitational mass of SQS are characterized by fitted functions accounting for variations in both magnetic field strength and rotational frequency. We find the maximum deformation parameter of 1.55 and the maximum gravitational mass of $2.8\, M_\odot$ in the fast-rotating strongly magnetized model.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_09529
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Strange quark star I: the maximum gravitational mass and deformation of magnetized spinning model
Kayanikhoo, Fatemeh
Kapusta, Mateusz
Čemeljić, Miljenko
Zdunik, Leszek
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
We investigate the structural parameters of strange quark stars (SQS) under the influence of strong magnetic fields and varying rotational frequencies. The equation of state is computed using the MIT bag model with a density-dependent bag constant and considering the Landau quantization effect regarding the strong magnetic fields up to $5\times10^{17}\,$G in the interior of SQS. Employing the LORENE library, we calculate the structural parameters under different magnetic field strengths and rotational frequencies. Our models are compared in terms of maximum gravitational mass, deformation parameter, binding energy, and compactness. Our equation of state model demonstrates that the gravitational masses are higher than those computed using a MIT bag model with a fixed bag constant. We find the gravitational masses beyond $2.3 \,M_\odot$, which are compatible with the masses of observed compact objects, such as the ``black widow'' pulsar \emph{PSR J0952-0607}, and the \emph{GW190814} event detected by the LIGO/Virgo collaboration. The deformation parameter and maximum gravitational mass of SQS are characterized by fitted functions accounting for variations in both magnetic field strength and rotational frequency. We find the maximum deformation parameter of 1.55 and the maximum gravitational mass of $2.8\, M_\odot$ in the fast-rotating strongly magnetized model.
title Strange quark star I: the maximum gravitational mass and deformation of magnetized spinning model
topic High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.09529