Constraint- and Score-Based Nonlinear Granger Causality Discovery with Kernels

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Murphy, Fiona, Benavoli, Alessio
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Murphy, Fiona
Benavoli, Alessio
author_facet Murphy, Fiona
Benavoli, Alessio
contents Kernel-based methods are used in the context of Granger Causality to enable the identification of nonlinear causal relationships between time series variables. In this paper, we show that two state of the art kernel-based Granger Causality (GC) approaches can be theoretically unified under the framework of Kernel Principal Component Regression (KPCR), and introduce a method based on this unification, demonstrating that this approach can improve causal identification. Additionally, we introduce a Gaussian Process score-based model with Smooth Information Criterion penalisation on the marginal likelihood, and demonstrate improved performance over existing state of the art time-series nonlinear causal discovery methods. Furthermore, we propose a contemporaneous causal identification algorithm, fully based on GC, using the proposed score-based $GP_{SIC}$ method, and compare its performance to a state of the art contemporaneous time series causal discovery algorithm.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_09579
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Constraint- and Score-Based Nonlinear Granger Causality Discovery with Kernels
Murphy, Fiona
Benavoli, Alessio
Machine Learning
Kernel-based methods are used in the context of Granger Causality to enable the identification of nonlinear causal relationships between time series variables. In this paper, we show that two state of the art kernel-based Granger Causality (GC) approaches can be theoretically unified under the framework of Kernel Principal Component Regression (KPCR), and introduce a method based on this unification, demonstrating that this approach can improve causal identification. Additionally, we introduce a Gaussian Process score-based model with Smooth Information Criterion penalisation on the marginal likelihood, and demonstrate improved performance over existing state of the art time-series nonlinear causal discovery methods. Furthermore, we propose a contemporaneous causal identification algorithm, fully based on GC, using the proposed score-based $GP_{SIC}$ method, and compare its performance to a state of the art contemporaneous time series causal discovery algorithm.
title Constraint- and Score-Based Nonlinear Granger Causality Discovery with Kernels
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.09579